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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
This is the common name of Bothrops insularis
golden lancehead
where are they found?
Queimeda Grande Sao Paulo Brazil
Rhynchocephalia means this
beak headed
how many species?

2

This is the term for an antivenin serum produced by multiple species
Polyvalent
Downside?
More species covered so the serum is less effective (potent)
Squamata means

Scale like

3 suborders of Squamata
snakes, lizards, worm lizards
The last ventral scale on is called

Vent

T/F: a rattlesnake has never heard it’s rattle
True
Explain why they have never heard their rattle
No external ear opening, no eardrum. Skull bones acutely sensitive toslightest vibration. Some inner ear bones in contact w/ bones rear of jaw
Serpentine locomotion is also called
Lateral undulation
2/3 of all snakes fall into this family
Colubridae
Snakes can control amount of venom that is released during a bite.

True

How far can snakes strike out?
1/3-1/2 of body length
Why don’t legless lizards have the elasticity of other lizards?
Scales are made of minute pieces of bone “tight osteoderms” \
What helps them expand for breathing/eating?
Lateral fold
This is the term for teeth fused to top & side of jawbone.
Pleurodont
Name of teeth fused to top of jaw?
Acrodont ...Example: Agamas
If you castrate a male lizard with femoral pores, the pores will atrophy.

True

What are femoral pores used for
Used to secrete pheromones to attract female &raised pores stimulate female when caressed
species with long forked tongues have a less developed Jacobson’s Organ

False-better

This is the family of most primitive lizards
Gekkonidae
Name 2 mildly venomous Aglyphs
Alsophis (West Indies racer, Diadophis (ring neck snake)
This is why kingsnakes are called “kingsnakes”
eat non-venomous & venomous snake
This snake has the largest fangs of all snakes
Gaboon
Explain “caudal lure” & give an example from our zoo
young have yellow/green tail tip, wave around to attract prey – Agkistrodon
Some consider this species of snake to be the most intelligent

King cobra

What’s the man’s name that has been bitten by venomous snakes well over 170 times and livedto be 100 years old?
Bill Haast
Family of night Lizards
Xantusidae
The female __________ __________ lizard develops a bright red dewlap when ready to breed
Western Collared Lizard
AKA “egg thief”
Tegus
Explain how Gila monsters envenomate:
teeth are grooved & sharp which allows venom to flow into bite wound, have to chew toenvenomate, the longer they chew the more venom is dispersed from the gland beneath thejaw.
Why is it important not to reach into one of our venomous enclosures with your hand right afterthe snake is removed
Our snakes all have live birth, sperm can be stored in easterndiamondbacks for 12 years
Mamba's family
Elapidae