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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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RINGER stands for...
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respiration, irritability (or sensitivity), Nutrition, growth, excretion, reproduction
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Respiration is the process which..
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living cells release energy from organic molecules
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Irritability/sensitivity is the...
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ability to detect changes in the environment and to respond to them using movement
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Nutrition supplies...
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organism with food needs for respiration, reproduction, growth and repair. Plant make their own food using photosynthesis.
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Growth/ development are the process which....
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organism changes in size and form
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Excretion removes..
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the waste products of process such as respiration from the organism body
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Reproduction is the...
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generation of offspring
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Five kingdoms...or??
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(King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti)
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what does King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti stands for?
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Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
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Bacteria have no..
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true nucleus
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Bacteria cell do not contain...but are able to carry out......
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Bacteria cell do not contain organelles but are able to carry out all of their life processes
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A few bacteria can .... but most feed off other .....
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a few bacteria can photosynthesis but most feed off other organism
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(Bacteria) cytoplasm...
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contains enzymes and food molecules but NO organelles
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(Bacteria) Glycogen grains...
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may be a food store
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(Bacteria) Slime coat...
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is present in some species
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(Bacteria) Cell wall...
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does NOT contain cellulose
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(Bacteria) Plasmids....
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are small rings of DNA carrying only a few genes
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(Bacteria) Main DNA strand...
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is NOT contained inside a nucleus
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(Bacteria) Flagella..
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may be one (flagellum) or severals, which *beat* to move bacterium
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Viruses do not show the typical features of living things...
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unless they are inside the cells of another living organism
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Viruses are..
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parasites causing harm to their host
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(virus) Genetic material...
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may be DNA/RNA but always a SINGLE strand
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(virus) Protein coat...
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protects the single strand of nucleic acid.
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(virus) spikes...
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may contact and recognise the cell to be infected
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Fungi have very similar requirements to those of ....
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bacteria
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Fungi are...
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very large group of organism
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Fungi cells have a cell wall...
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made of a mixture of substances including "chitin"
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Monocotyledon....
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seed-cone cotyledon
seedling- one seed leaf mature leaf- parallel veins |
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Dicotyledon...
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seed- two cotyledons
seedling- two seed leaves Mature leaf- branched veins |
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(Nematodes) Mouth..
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sucking mouthparts for drinking blood
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(Nematodes) long muscles...
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for wriggling movements
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(Nematodes) long thin body...
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so not washed out of host's intestine
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(Nematodes) body....
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covered with mucus to resist attack by digestive juices
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(Nematodes) large sex organs...
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to produce many sperms and eggs
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(Annelids) single segment...
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mouth can bite off pieces of fallen leaves
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(Annelids) Clitellum...
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used to bind two worms together
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(Annelids) cover with mucus layer...
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to stop drying out
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(Annelids) chaetae (bristles) are found...
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used during movement
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(ATHROPODS) Insects have....
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3 body segments (head, thorax, abdomen)
3 pair of legs. two pair of wings Antennae |
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(ARTHROPODS) Crustaceans have...
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2 pair of antennae
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(ATHROPODS) Spiders have...
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2 body segments (head-thorax, abdomen)
4 pair of legs no wings |
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Arthropods...
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hard exoskeleton
Jointed limbs segmented body |
