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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE |
It is the ability to use the language system appropriately in any circumstances, with regards to the function and varieties of language as well as shared sociocultural suppositions. |
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COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE |
.This refers to a language user's grammatical knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology and the like, as well as social knowledge about how and when to use utterances appropriately. |
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.Self-talk |
. is the process of communicating with the self. It is aconversation with the self also often described as the thinking process. |
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INTRAPERSONAL COMMUNICATION |
is communication within the individual. |
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Self-concept |
is how an individual thinks and feels about the self. |
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Self-image |
is a component of self-concept that focuses on an individuals image or picture of his/her self. |
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Self-esteem |
is a component of self-concept that focuses on anindividual's value or worth placed on his/her self-image. |
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BELIEFS |
the self's orientation of what is true or false, andgood or bad. |
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VALUES |
are deep-rooted ideas based from beliefs that result toright or wrong actions. |
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3. ATTITUDES |
are predispositions consistent with values that are based from learnings and thus, strongly affected by emotions. |
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PERCEPTION |
is about making sense of an interaction orexperience. It is based from beliefs, values and attitudes, too. The only difference is that self-concept is internal, while perception is external. Both happen within the self but perception involves selecting, organizing, and interpreting data as influenced by self-concept. |
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EXPECTATION |
is about an individual's mindset of what may happen in the future. It is mostly based on an individual's learnings through social relationships and life experiences, and are greatly influenced by one's self-concept and perception of the world. |
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INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION |
is communication withother people. |
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DYADIC COMMUNICATION |
is communication between two individuals. |
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1. Conversation- |
most casual and most informal form;involves a friendly relationship. |
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2. Dialogue - |
concern and trust is involved; considered as the deepest and most intimate form; involves a sustained relationship |
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Interview |
most purposive and most structured; involves an interviewer and an interviewee. |
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SMALL GROUP COMMUNICATION |
is communication betweenthree or more individuals |
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DIRECT COMMUNICATION |
is a face-to-face, immediate, and physical. |
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MEDIATED COMMUNICATION |
involves the use of technology. can be done real time or recorded, and is virtual. |
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PUBLIC COMMUNICATION |
is where a speaker,who is a sender-receiver, speaks to an audience. |
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MASS COMMUNICATION |
is a form of public communication that is mediated. |
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SPEECH CONTEXT |
is about how meaning is affected depending on the social situation wherein the speech is delivered |
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NUMBER OF COMMUNICATORS |
The number of individuals involve in a certain situation could affect the communication process. For example: You're having a phone call with your mother in a noisy crowded place. |
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PHYSICAL PROXIMITY |
plays a huge role on how we interact with others. It is a kind of nonverbalcommunication resting in the distance betweenparticipants of communication. |
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IMMEDIACY OF EXCHANGE |
Immediacy is the way we signal closeness, willingness to communicate, and positive feelings to another person. |
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NUMBER OF SENSORY CHANNELS |
Sensory channels are based on the five senses of sight. sound, touch, smell and taste. Social scientists have found the sender is more likely to gain receiver's attention if the sender uses two or more sensory channels to send information. |
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CONTEXT OF COMMUNICATION• |
Context is the circumstances surrounding a message. The circumstances might include the setting, the value positions of the people, and appropriateness of a message. This means considering your audience, the forum under which you are speaking, the era, and accepted norms. |
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1. Think or speak positively.2. Honor thyself.3. Give constant feedback. 4. Be attentive.5. Make yourself understandable.6. Maintain eye contact.7. Express cultural sensitivity. |
Appropiate behaviors: |
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CONVERSATIONAL |
There is an active discussion between the participants • The feedback is instantaneous |
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LINEAR |
Discourages interactionSpeaker has dominance in thediscourse |
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CONVERSATIONAL- INTIMATE STYLE |
There is a deep connection among those involved in the conversation which is usually shared by a pair, or a small group composed of, at most, three people. This speech style focuses more on the perception of the speaker where no information is transmitted, only shared knowledge. |
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CONVERSATIONAL- CASUAL STYLE
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This refers to the usual conversational style we use when talking to friends. It is not as private as intimate style but it is not used when talking to strangers. The participants involved uses slang or informal speech in their language so there's an expressive and close relationship between those involved in the communication process. In this style, conversations are often full of assumptions so less information is transmitted. |
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CONVERSATIONAL- CONSULTATIVE STYLE
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This is said to be the norm or the common stylistic core of English. Here, words are used according to their denotative meaning and sentence structures are complete, but informal markers are still used in order to build rapport. This style is more able to transmit information because words being communicated are carefully calculated based on the receive |
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LINEAR- FORMAL STYLE
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This style uses words to which technical meanings are added for deeper understanding of the message. Sentences are not only complete, but also complex, and paragraphs are constructed to show cohesion between ideas. This speech style takes careful planning unlike the first three because this style us used mostly when the speaker is not sure how the listener will respond in the conversation. The main purpose of this style is to be informative. |
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LINEAR- FROZEN STYLE |
This style is often used in literary texts. It is written or spoken in an extremely formal style. This speech style does not force any message but leaves the listeners/readers with their own interpretation and analysis of the given text. The assumed intention of the text or speech is to educate its audience while remaining social strangers. |