Lesson 3 (Botany Lecture)

Front 1

Plant Ecology

Back 1

Examines the relationships between plants and their environments

Front 2

Vitex negundo/Lagundi

Back 2

Halamang gamot for coughs, colds, fever & asthma

Front 3

Pansit-Pansitan/Peperomia Pellucida

Back 3

Halamang gamot for gout and rheumatic pains

Front 4

Guava or Bayabas/Psidium guajava

Back 4

Halamang gamot for antiseptic, astrigent, and anti diarrheal

Front 5

Bawang or garlic/allium sativum

Back 5

Halamang gamot for lowering blodd cholesterol and antiseptic

Front 6

sambong/ blumea balsamifera

Back 6

diuretic in hypertension and dissolve kidney stones

Front 7

Cassia alata/Akapulko

Back 7

Halamang gamot that contains chrysophanic acids, fungicide to treat fungal infections like ring worms and eczema, and scabies

Front 8

niyog-niyogan/Quisqualis indica L.

Back 8

Halatang gamot for anthelmintic and headaches

Front 9

Carmona retusa/Tsaang gubat

Back 9

Halamang gamot for gastroenteritis and gargle to prevent cavities

Front 10

Carmona Retusa/Tsaang gubat

Back 10

Halamang gamot for gastroenteritis and gargle to prevent cavities

Front 11

Momordica charantia/ampalaya

Back 11

Halamang gamot for lowering blood sugar levels and fertility regulation

Front 12

Clinipodium douglasii/Yerba Buena

Back 12

Halamang gamot for pains, headache, dizziness, pruritus

Front 13

Medicinal plants

Back 13

Plant that is used to maintaining health, to be administered for a specific condition

Front 14

1. Primary Metabolites

2. Secondary Metabolites

Back 14

Natural products divided into 2 Major classes (2)

Front 15

Medicinal plants

Back 15

Plant that is used to maintaining health, to be administered for a specific condition

Front 16

1. Primary Metabolites

2. Secondary Metabolites

Back 16

Natural products divided into 2 Major classes (2)

Front 17

Primary Metabolites

Back 17

Organic molecules that have intrinsic function that is essential to the survival of the organism

Front 18

Primary Metabolites

Back 18

Organism would die without these metabolites

Front 19

-Nucleic acid

-amino acids

-Fatty acids

-sugars

Back 19

Example of Primary molecules (Core-building blocks) (4)

Front 20

-DNA

-RNA

-Proteins

-Carbohydrates

-lipids

Back 20

Examples of Primary metabolites (macromolecules) (5)

Front 21

Secondary Metabolites

Back 21

Organic molecules that typically have an extrinsic function that mainly affects other organisms outside of the producer

Front 22

Secondary Metabolites

Back 22

Organic molecules that typically have an extrinsic function that mainly affects other organisms outside of the producer

Front 23

Secondary Metabolites

Back 23

What metabolites are active compounds produced from?

Front 24

Secondary Metabolites

Back 24

Not essential to the survival of the plant

Front 25

Salicylic Acid

Back 25

Hormones in plant defenses

Front 26

Alkaloids

Back 26

Bitter testing chemicals that contain NITROGEN as a component of their organic structure

Front 27

-Nicotine

-Atropine

-Morphine

-Cocaine

-Caffeine

-Reserpine

-Vincristine

-Berberines

-Scopolamine

-Hyosyamine

Back 27

Examples of Alkaloids (give at least 5)

Front 28

Glycosides

Back 28

Plant-based laxatives

Front 29

Polyphenols

Back 29

have diverse roles in defenses against plant diseases, Hormones mimicking phytoestrogens

Front 30

-Nicotine

-Atropine

-Morphine

-Cocaine

-Caffeine

-Reserpine

-Vincristine

-Berberines

-Scopolamine

-Hyosyamine

Back 30

Examples of Alkaloids (give at least 5)

Front 31

Glycosides

Back 31

Plant-based laxatives

Front 32

Polyphenols

Back 32

have diverse roles in defenses against plant diseases, Hormones mimicking phytoestrogens

Front 33

Cinnamic Acid

Back 33

Volatile flavor found in cinnamon (phenylpropanoid)

Front 34

-Nicotine

-Atropine

-Morphine

-Cocaine

-Caffeine

-Reserpine

-Vincristine

-Berberines

-Scopolamine

-Hyosyamine

Back 34

Examples of Alkaloids (give at least 5)

Front 35

Glycosides

Back 35

Plant-based laxatives

Front 36

Polyphenols

Back 36

have diverse roles in defenses against plant diseases, Hormones mimicking phytoestrogens

Front 37

Cinnamic Acid

Back 37

Volatile flavor found in cinnamon (phenylpropanoid)

Front 38

Terpenoids

Back 38

Constructed from 5 carbon monitoring units called “Isoprene”

Front 39

-Nicotine

-Atropine

-Morphine

-Cocaine

-Caffeine

-Reserpine

-Vincristine

-Berberines

-Scopolamine

-Hyosyamine

Back 39

Examples of Alkaloids (give at least 5)

Front 40

Glycosides

Back 40

Plant-based laxatives

Front 41

Polyphenols

Back 41

have diverse roles in defenses against plant diseases, Hormones mimicking phytoestrogens

Front 42

Cinnamic Acid

Back 42

Volatile flavor found in cinnamon (phenylpropanoid)

Front 43

Terpenoids

Back 43

Constructed from 5 carbon monitoring units called “Isoprene”

Front 44

Natural Rubber

Back 44

Assembled from multiple repeating isoprene

Front 45

Terpenoids

Back 45

Constructed from 5 carbon monitoring units called “Isoprene”

Front 46

Terpenes

Back 46

-Found in conifers

-Strongly aromatic & serves to repel

-their scent is useful for essential oils

Front 47

-Nicotine

-Atropine

-Morphine

-Cocaine

-Caffeine

-Reserpine

-Vincristine

-Berberines

-Scopolamine

-Hyosyamine

Back 47

Examples of Alkaloids (give at least 5)

Front 48

Glycosides

Back 48

Plant-based laxatives

Front 49

Polyphenols

Back 49

have diverse roles in defenses against plant diseases, Hormones mimicking phytoestrogens

Front 50

Cinnamic Acid

Back 50

Volatile flavor found in cinnamon (phenylpropanoid)

Front 51

Terpenoids

Back 51

Constructed from 5 carbon monitoring units called “Isoprene”

Front 52

Natural Rubber

Back 52

Assembled from multiple repeating isoprene

Front 53

Terpenes

Back 53

-Found in conifers

-Strongly aromatic & serves to repel

-their scent is useful for essential oils

Front 54

Thymol

Back 54

Antiseptic and once used as vermifuge

Front 55

Leaves and flowering top

Back 55

Parts used in Lagundi/Vitex Negundo

Front 56

Aerial Plants

Back 56

Parts used in Ulasimang-bato or pancit-pancitan/ Peperomia Pellucida

Front 57

Aerial Plants

Back 57

Parts used in Ulasimang-bato or pancit-pancitan/ Peperomia Pellucida

Front 58

Leaves and Fruits

Back 58

Parts used in Guava/Psidium Guajava

Front 59

Leaves, Bulbs and Cloves

Back 59

Parts used in Onions/Allium Cepa or Sativum

Front 60

Leaves, Bulbs and Cloves

Back 60

Parts used in Onions/Allium Cepa or Sativum

Front 61

Leaves and flowering top

Back 61

Parts used in Sambong/Blumea Balsamifera

Front 62

Leaves, Bulbs and Cloves

Back 62

Parts used in Onions/Allium Cepa or Sativum

Front 63

Leaves and flowering top

Back 63

Parts used in Sambong/Blumea Balsamifera

Front 64

Leaves

Back 64

Parts used in Akapulko/Cassia Alata

Front 65

Leaves, Bulbs and Cloves

Back 65

Parts used in Onions/Allium Cepa or Sativum

Front 66

Leaves and flowering top

Back 66

Parts used in Sambong/Blumea Balsamifera

Front 67

Leaves

Back 67

Parts used in Akapulko/Cassia Alata

Front 68

leaves and fruit

Back 68

Parts used in Niyog-Niyogan/Quisqualis indica L.

Front 69

Leaves, Bulbs and Cloves

Back 69

Parts used in Onions/Allium Cepa or Sativum

Front 70

Leaves

Back 70

Parts used in Akapulko/Cassia Alata

Front 71

Leaves

Back 71

Parts used in Tsaang-Gubat/Carmona retusa

Front 72

Leaves and flowering top

Back 72

Parts used in Sambong/Blumea Balsamifera

Front 73

Leaves

Back 73

Parts used in Tsaang-Gubat/Carmona retusa

Front 74

Young leaves

Back 74

Parts used in Ampalaya/Momordica Charantia

Front 75

Leaves, Sap of the plant

Back 75

Parts used in Yerba Buena/Clinipodium douglasii