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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are electrolytes and what are their functions?

How is water and blood ionic compositions regulated?

What is ADH?

Antidiuretic hormone

How is water regulated by the kidney?

What occurs during tubular resorption?

What occurs during counter current multiplication?

What occurs during counter current exchange?

How does the kidney regulate blood volume and pressure?

What is the location of the juxtaglomerular apparatus?

What is the structure of the juxtaglomerular apparatus?

What is the renin angiotensin aldosterone system?

What is the glomerular filtration rate?

Glomerular filtration rate:




Amount of filtrate formed in all the renal corpuscles of both kidneys each minute which is directly related to and depends on pressures which determine net filtration pressure.

What mechanisms regulate GFR (part 1)?

What mechanisms regulate GFR (part 2)?

Negative feedback control of GFR

What are the wastes the kidney excretes?

- Urea: By-product of amino acid digestion


- Uric acid: By-product of RNA digestion


- Creatinine: By-product of creatine phosphate in muscle

What is the kidney's role in vitamin D metabolism?

What does erythropoetin do?

Stimulates the production of erythrocytes

What is proteinuria?

What is glycosuria?

What 3 sub sections have been evaluated here?