Ocular Pathology Pictures

Front 1

Name?

Signs?

Bilateral or unilateral?

Treatment?

Back 1

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

Pus- yellow/green, eyes stuck shut in morning

Starts Unilateral, can become bilateral

Antibiotics

Front 2

Name?

Signs?

Bilateral or unilateral?

Treatment?

Back 2

Allergic Conjunctivitis

Watery exudation, itchy

Bilateral

Antihistamines:

Patanol - mast cell stabilizer andantihistamine. Alrex – anti-inflammatory, steroid,

Front 3

Name?

Back 3

Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis

- hemorrhaging

- adenovirus

- CoolCompresses

- Steroids (lotemax, FML) forsevere cases

- Povidone Iodine(Betadine)

Proparacaine, Betadine,Irrigate eye,

steroid drops

Front 4

Name?

Who is at risk?

Back 4

Giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC)

affects soft contact lens wearers.

- Patanol/pataday (antihistamine drop, pataday just has ^[])

- Alrex (steroid drop)

OR Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis

Front 5

Pus- clear/white

Starts Unilateral, can become bilateral

Back 5

Viral Conjunctivitis

Pus- clear/white

Starts Unilateral, can become bilateral

AntiVirals

Front 6

Back 6

Ciliary Injection

Front 7

Back 7

Ciliary Injection and Hyperemia

Front 8

Back 8

Trachoma

- Chlamydia: Obligateintracellular parasites

- Follicular

treatment: Antibiotics-Azithromycin

Front 9

Back 9

Adult Inclusion Conjunctivitis

- Chlamydia: Obligateintracellular parasites

Treatment - Antibiotics: Tetracycline,doxycycline, or azithromycin

Front 10

Back 10

Fusarium Keratitis

- Blurredvision/pain/redness/discharge

- Treated withanti-fungal eye drops

Front 11

Back 11

Pseudomonas Corneal Ulcer

- Rod shaped

- Virulentbacteria

- penetrates cornea

- Common incontact lens users

- Central greyinfiltrate

Front 12

Back 12

Staphylococcal Corneal Ulcer

-bacterial

- Gram positive

- Central, roundshape

- Yellow-white colour

Front 13

Back 13

Streptococcus Corneal Ulcer

-bacterial

- Gram positive

- Gray-yellow,disc-shaped ulcer (round)

- Tends tospread by creeping toward central cornea

Front 14

Back 14

Acanthamoeba keratitis

- Protozoa

- AK isassociated with wearing contact lenses

- Swimming whilewearing contact lenses

Front 15

Back 15

Herpes Simplex Virus

Treatment: Viroptic and Acyclovir

Front 16

Back 16

Herpes Zoster Opthalmicus

-Treatment: Acyclovir-higherdose than for HSV

Front 17

Back 17

Canaliculitis

Front 18

Back 18

Chalazion

Treatment:

Erythromycin (antibiotic)

Therapearl eye mask

bruder eye mask

Front 19

Back 19

Conjunctivital Xerosis

Front 20

Back 20

Dacryoadenitis

Front 21

Back 21

Dacryocystitis

Front 22

Back 22

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

Front 23

Back 23

Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma

Front 24

Back 24

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Front 25

Back 25

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Front 26

Back 26

Subconjunctivital hemorrhage

Front 27

Back 27

Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (Bulbar Type)

sign: Trantas Dots

Front 28

Back 28

Pinguecula

Front 29

Back 29

Pterygium

Front 30

Back 30

Rose-Bengal Staining

Front 31

Back 31

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Front 32

Back 32

Contact Lens Induced Acute Red Eye (CLARE)

Front 33

Back 33

Corneal Infiltrates

Front 34

Back 34

Corneal Punctate Lesions

(•Tx - Ocular lubricants/ Antibiotics ifsevere (preventative)Steroiddrops (alrex, lodomax))

Front 35

Back 35

Dellen

(•Lubricating ointment•Artificial tears•Pressure patch - tape)

Front 36

Back 36

Dellen

(Lubricating ointment,Artificial tears,Pressure patch - tape)

Front 37

Back 37

Diffuse Superficial Punctate Keratitis (SPK)

(•Tx - Ocular lubricants/ Antibiotics ifsevere (preventative)Steroiddrops (alrex, lodomax))

Front 38

Back 38

Dry Eye Syndrome (keratoconjunctivitis sicca)

(•Tx-Lubricating eye drops/ointment/Bandage contact lenses)

Front 39

Back 39

Ectropion

Front 40

Back 40

Entropion

Front 41

Back 41

Exposure Keratopathy

(caused by eyelid deformity, •Tx– Ocular lubricants/Artificial tears (without preservatives)/ eyelid taping•Ultimately,treat the underlying disorder - surgery)

Front 42

Back 42

Filamentary keratitis

(debridement)

Front 43

Back 43

Filamentary Keratitis w/ Rose Bengal

(debridement)

Front 44

Back 44

Neovascularization

Front 45

Back 45

Recurrent Corneal Erosion

Front 46

Back 46

Accommodating Intraocular lens

Front 47

Back 47

Acute Dermatitis

Front 48

Back 48

Alkali Burn - opacified cornea

Front 49

Back 49

Alkali Burn - perilimbal blanching

Front 50

Back 50

ARMD - Age Related Macular Degeneration

(scotoma)

(Ocuvitevitamins, Vitalux. Advance- medicine if you have it, Vitalux healthy eyes – vitamins to prevent, in bad coniditions use AREDS 2)

Front 51

Back 51

Arcus Juvenilis (under 40)

Front 52

Back 52

Arcus Senilis

Front 53

Back 53

Asteroid Hyalosis

Front 54

Back 54

Asteroid Hyalosis

Front 55

Back 55

Asteroid Hyalosis

Front 56

Back 56

Atherosclerosis

Front 57

Back 57

Anterior Blepharitis

(sign - collarette

Demodex (mites))

Front 58

Back 58

Blepharospasm

Front 59

Back 59

Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion

Front 60

Back 60

Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

Front 61

Back 61

Buphthalmos (congenital glaucoma)

Front 62

Back 62

Cataract - Hypermature stage

Front 63

Back 63

Age Related Macular Degeneration

(central macular scar

no hemorrhage)

Front 64

Back 64

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

Front 65

Back 65

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion

Front 66

Back 66

Congenital Cataract

Front 67

Back 67

Conjunctivital Cyst

(tx - surgery)

Front 68

Back 68

Conjunctivital Melanoma

Front 69

Back 69

Conjunctivital melanoma

Front 70

Back 70

Conjunctivital Nevus

Front 71

Back 71

Conjunctivital Papilloma

Front 72

Back 72

Corneal Abrasion

- linear streaking stain

Front 73

Back 73

Corneal Abrasion

Front 74

Back 74

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

Front 75

Back 75

Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME)

Diabetic Retinopathy

Front 76

Back 76

Dermatochalasis

(treatment: blepharoplasty (surgicallifting))

Front 77

Back 77

Diabetic Retinopathy

(treatment = vitrectomy)

Front 78

Back 78

Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME)

Diabetic Retinopathy

(treatment = vitrectomy)

Front 79

Back 79

Diabetic Retinopathy

Front 80

Back 80

Diffuse Superficial Punctate Keratitis

Front 81

Back 81

Drusen - clinical sign

Left Eye!

Hard Drusen

dry Macular degeneration

Front 82

Back 82

Episcleritis

(Steroid drops (alrex,lotemax))

Front 83

Back 83

Eyelid Swelling or Allergy

Front 84

Back 84

Floppy Eyelid Syndrome

Front 85

Back 85

Follicles

Front 86

Back 86

Diabetic Retinopathy

Fundus

Front 87

Back 87

Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis

Front 88

Back 88

Glaucoma

(mild to moderate cupping 0.5)

(treatment: lumigan, miotics, beta blockers)

Front 89

Back 89

Glaucoma

(Optic Disk

0.8 cupping

80%)

Front 90

Back 90

Gonioscopy

Front 91

Back 91

Graves Disease

Proptosis/exophthalmos

Front 92

Back 92

Graves Disease

proptosis/ exophthalmos

Front 93

Back 93

Hard Drusen (clinical sign)

- dry ARMD

- left eye

Front 94

Back 94

hyphema (blood in anterior chamber)

Front 95

Back 95

hypopyon (pus in anterior chamber)

Front 96

Back 96

Intrastromal/ intracorneal ring

Front 97

Back 97

Intraocular lens implantation in a phakic eye

Front 98

Back 98

Laser in situ Keratomileusis

Front 99

Back 99

posterior vitreous detachment

(Left eye, pt should receive surgery withing 72 hours to prevent permanent vision loss)

Front 100

Back 100

Retinoblastoma

(sign: Leukocoria - white reflex)

Front 101

Back 101

Lipid Deposits on Silicone Hydrogel CL

Front 102

Back 102

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

or Posterior Blepharitis

Front 103

Back 103

Mucin Balls

(tx - lubricating eye drops)

Front 104

Back 104

Normal Cup - DIsk ratio

0.3

Front 105

Back 105

Normal Retina

Front 106

Back 106

Optic Neuritis

(•18-45years•ORBITAL PAIN WITH EYE MOVEMENT**

•Oralsteroid)

Front 107

Back 107

Optic Neuritis (- blurry edge •18-45years•ORBITAL PAIN WITH EYE MOVEMENT**

•Oralsteroid)

Front 108

Back 108

Optic Neuritis (- blurry edge, 18-45 yearsORBITAL PAIN WITH EYE MOVEMENT**

•Oralsteroid)

Front 109

Back 109

Optical Coherence Tomogrpahy

Front 110

Back 110

Orbital Cellulitis

Front 111

Back 111

Peripheral Iridotomy

Front 112

Back 112

Soft Drusen

Two Pigment Spots

Wet ARMD

left eye

Front 113

Back 113

Subluxated Lens (partially displaced due to trauma)

Front 114

Back 114

Superior Epithelial Arcuate Lesion

(switch to dailies, less hard CL material)

Front 115

Back 115

Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis

(•womenages 20-70, •Tx–control thyroid defect, discontinue contact lens solutions(if allergy to preservative))

Front 116

Back 116

Superior Retinal Detachment

Front 117

Back 117

Tracoma - Trichiasis caused by entropion

Front 118

Back 118

Tracoma - Trichiasis (lash touching eye)

Front 119

Back 119

IdiopathicUveitis

(tx •Topical steroid- PredForte)

Front 120

Back 120

Visual Field Testing

Front 121

Back 121

Posterior Vitreous Detatchment

(Weiss's Ring (vogt ring))

Front 122

Back 122

Posterior Vitreous detatchment (Weiss's Ring (vogt ring))

Front 123

Back 123

Wet ARMD

w/ Hemmorrhages

Front 124

Back 124

Xanthelasma

(Tx: surgery)

Front 125

Eyelid Twitch

Back 125

Lid Myokymia

Front 126

Back 126

photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK)

Front 127

Back 127

Radial Keratotomy

Front 128

Back 128

Posterior Synechiae

Front 129

Back 129

Tumour

Front 130

Back 130

Retinal Detachment (macula off, not as urgent)

Front 131

Back 131

Preseptal Cellulitis (•‘HaemophilusInfluenza’ Occurs in children< 5 years ofage)