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5 Cards in this Set

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the second law of thermodynamics
In any closed system, the amount of order can never increase, only decrease over time.
the complementary law
Any two different perspectives (or models) about a system will reveal truths regarding that system that are neither entirely independent nor entirely compatible.
Weinberg 1975
the law of requisite variety
Control can be obtained only if the variety of the controller is at least as great as the variety of the situation to be controlled.
Ashby 1964
the law of requisite hierarchy
The weaker and more uncertain the regulatory capability, the more hierarchy is needed in the organization of regulation and control to get the same result.
Aulin and Ahmavaara 1979
the law of requisite parsimony
Human short-term memory is incapable of recalling more than seven plus minus two items. Three elements and the four interacting combinations of them will consist of such seven items.
Miller 1956