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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Gas Laws

1. Gases are heterogeneous


2. Move kinetic energy= higher temperature


3. Total energy stay the same


4. Gas particles have no volume


5. No attractive forces between particles. They don’t stick


6. Molecules collide with a wall=great pressure

Daltons atomic theory

1. All matter is made up of atoms


2. All atoms of a given element have the same physical properties different element have different properties


3. In chemical reactions, no atoms of any elements disappear or change into another element


4. Compounds are formed by two or more different types of atoms, relative amounts of (ratio) remains constant


5. A molecule is a tightly bound combination of two or more atoms that act as a single unit

5 of them

Ways to shift equilibrium

1. Addition of a reaction component


2. Removal of a reaction component


3. Change in temperature


4. Change in pressure (only gas)

4 of them

Factors that affect the ratio of reaction

1. Orientation


2. Concentration


3. Temperature


4. Catalyst

Determining reaction

1. Orientation


2. Concentration


3. Temperature

Factors of Solubility

1. Chemical mixture (polarity)


2. Temperature


3. Pressure


4. Concentration

Factors of boiling

1. Temperature and Pressure


2. Intermolecular forces


3. Number of sites for intermolecular forces


4. Shape

Intermolecular forces strength

Strongest ionic dipole


Hydrogen bonding


Dipole dipole


Weakest London Dispersion

Always soluble

Li+ Cs+ Na+ Acetate NH4+ Sulfates K+ Nitrate I- Rb+ Chlorides Br- Bromides Iodies Cl-

Insoluable

Phosphate Sulfides


Carbonates Hydroxide