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8 Cards in this Set

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Jurisprudence

The philosophical interpretation of the meaning of law. Covers topics such as definitions of the law, the reason for making and obeying laws, characteristics of a good law, the definition of a crime, and the distinction between law and justice

Natural law

Theory that laws are derived from unchangeable principles that regulate the natural world and that people can become aware of these laws through the use of reason

Moral obligation


Parents protecting offspring

Positive law

Theory that laws is formulated by the state and that citizens are obliged to over for the good of the state as a whole.


Traffic laws

Dialectic

The prosess of clarifying an idea through discussion

Root word dialect

Justice

The state of being that occurs when all the powers of an individual or a society are working together for the good of the whole.

Individual or society

Utilitarianism

The theory that laws should achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Marxism

An economic and political theory rush states that law is an instrument of oppression and control that the ruling classes use against the working class

Legal realism

School of legal philosophy that examines the law in a realistic way (rather than theoretically)


THE BELEIF THAT LAW IS DETERMINED BY WHAT ACTUALLY HAPPENS IN THE COURTS, AS JUDGES INTERPRET AND APPLY LAW