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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Nominative |
subject complement/predicate nominative |
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Genitive |
possessive |
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dative |
indirect object |
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accusative |
direct object object of some prepositions |
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ablative |
objects of other preps of instrument of time of manner of respect |
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vocative |
direct address |
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define the 4 principal parts of verbs |
i verb to verb i verbed having been verbed |
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what are the two stems of verbs |
present: 2nd pp -re perfect: 3rd pp -i |
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Present tense -formation -translation |
present stem + mm endings verbs/verb; is verbing; do/does verb |
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imperfect tense -formation -translation -exception |
present stem + ba + mm endings was verbing; used to verb; began/kept on verbing compounds of sum("to be")/era+mm |
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perfect tense -formation -translation |
perfect stem + perfect endings had verb; verbed; did verb |
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future tense -formation -translation |
1 & 2 conj: present stem + b (any vowel besides "a") + mm endings 3 & 4 conj: present stem + e + mm endings (exception: first singular ending is am) will verb |
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pluperfect -formation -translation |
perfect stem + era + mm endings have been verbed |
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futureperfect -formation -translation |
perfect stem + eri + mm endings will have been verbed |
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who were the 7 kings |
-romulus -numa pompilius -tullus hostilius -ancus marcius -tarquinius priscus -servius tullius -tarquinius superbus |
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what did romulus do? |
-first king of rome -April 21, 753 BC -founded rome -rape of the sabine women |
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what did numa pompilius do? |
tried to civilize people, religion and laws |
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what did tullus hostilius do? |
renewed military fought albans expanded territory horatii/curatii |
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what did ancus marcius do? |
builder pons sublius seaport at ostia |
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what did lucius tarquinius priscus do? |
murdered by wife gained throne by fraud |
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what did servius do? |
respected first census established voting classes built wall |
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what did tarquinius superbus do? |
executed lots of senators military sucess built clocoa maxima built temple of jupiter rape of lucretia brutus and collantinus made superbus go away and then became first 2 consuls |
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how long was the monarchy? |
753-509 BC |
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how long was the first punic war? |
264-241 BC |
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how long was the second punic war? |
218-201 BC |
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how long was the third punic war? |
149-146 BC |
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who were the two sons of hamilcar? |
hannibal and hadrusbal |
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who was the leader of the carthaginians? |
hamilcar |
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what were two battles that rome lost? |
lake transimene battle of cannae |
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what was the battle that the carthaginians lost and ended up surrendering? |
battle of zama |
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Who led the romans to victory in the 2nd punic war |
publius cornelius scipio africanus |
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what was used to fight the carthaginian ships in the first punic war? |
corvis |
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what were the four groups of emperors? |
julio claudians 4 emperors flavians 5 goodies |
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who were the julio claudians? |
augustus tiberius caligula claudius nero |
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who were the 4 emperors? |
galba otho vitellius vespansian |
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who were the flavians? |
vespansian titus domitian |
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who were the 5 goodies? |
nerva trajan hardrian antoninus pius marcus aurelius |
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what are the perfect endings? |
i isti it imus istis erunt |
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what are consuls? |
co presidents heads of civil government generals of the roman army served one year |
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what did praetors do? |
judicial system |
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what did aediles do? |
public works and supervised commerence city manager |
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what did tribunes do? |
championed over lower classes protected plebs |
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what did quaestors do? |
handled financial manners |
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what did the censor do? |
chosen every 5 years revise list of senate carry out census |
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what did a dictator do? |
chosen in times of crisis no more then 6 months |
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cursus honorum |
series of offices ex: quaestor |
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what was the comitia centuriata |
the cenruriate assembly army passed laws ratified treaties issued declarations of war elected praetors, consulsm aediles, censors, |
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what were the equites |
calvary/horsemen |
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what was the comitia tributa |
the tribal assembly council of plebians |
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what was the first law of the Laws of twelve tables? |
roman citizens right to justice |
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what are all the personal pronouns in order? |
ego mei mihi me me --- nos nostrum nobis nos nobis --- tu tui tibi te te --- vos vestrum vobis vos vobis |
