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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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thought, feeling, opinion
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Sententia, sententiae (f)
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deep sea; height
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altum, alti (n)
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auxiliary troops
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auxilia, auxiliorum (n pl.)
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drive, do, spend, conduct
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ago, agere, egi, actus
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to conduct or plead a case
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causam agere
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sing (of)
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cano, canere, cecini, cantus ( + accusative)
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take (up), win, capture
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capio, capere, cepi, captus
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say, tell, speak
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dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
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lead, consider
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duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
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make, do
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facio, facere, feci, factus
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bear, manage, conduct, perform
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gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
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to wage war
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bellum gerere
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send
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mitto, mittere, missi, missus
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put, place, set aside
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pono, ponere, posui, positus
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rule, control,
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rego, regere, rexi, rectus
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write
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scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
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hear
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audio, audire, audivi, auditus
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perceive
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sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
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come
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venio, venire, veni, ventum
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this, that; these, those . . . as third person personal pronoun: he, she , it; they; him, her, it; them
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is, ea, id
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strong, healthy
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validus, a, um
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indeed, certainly, for my part
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equidem
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through
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per (+ accus.)
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indeed, certainly, at least
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quidem (adverb)
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not even
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ne . . . quidem
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desirous
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cupidus, a, um (+ genitive)
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renown
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gloria, ae (f)
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ill-will, resentment
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invidia, ae (f)
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aid, help
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auxilium, auxilii (n)
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to form a plan
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consilium capere
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ally, comrade
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socius, socii (m)
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sky, heaven
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caelum, caeli (n)
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I, me
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Ego, mei
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we, us
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nos, nostrum/nostri
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you
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tu/tui (personal pronoun--you)
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you (pl)
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vos, vestrum/vestri
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my, mine
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meus, a, um
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our, ours
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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your, yours
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tuus, tua, tuum
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yours (pl.)
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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reason
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causa, ae (f.)
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case
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causa, ae (f.)
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renown
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gloria, ae (f.)
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ill-will
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invidia, ae (f.)
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opinion
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sententia, ae (f.)
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comrade
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socius, i (m.)
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spend (as in energy etc.)
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ago, agere, egi, actus
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consider
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duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
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bear
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gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
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control
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rego, regere, rexi, rectus
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perceive
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sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
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bright
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clarus, a, um
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famous
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clarus, a, um
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healthy
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validus, a, um
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at least
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quidem
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manage
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ago, agere, egi, actus
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three meanings of "gerere"
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1. To bear/carry
2. To bear (wounds, reputation, anger) 3. To manage, conduct, perform |
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Ad plus Dative of Reference
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For whom
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Two meanings of "ponere"
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1. to place
2. to set aside |
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for my part
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equidem (usually with 1st person)
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To form present of 3rd and 4th conjugations
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1. Take the present stem
2. Change the stem vowel according to the rule: a. 3rd--e to i b. 3rd i stem--e to i c. 4th--i stays as is |
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exception for second person singular passive indicative
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3rd i stem and 3rd, the i changes to e before the endings ris and re
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To form the imperfect
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1. Take the present stem
2. Change the stem vowels as follows: a. 3rd--e becomes long b. 3rd i stem--e to ie c. 4th--i to ie 3. Add the infix "ba" |
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To form the future
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Same as imperfect, but without the infix
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To form the passive infinitive of all verbs
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1st, 2nd, and 4th: Change the e of the infinitive to i
3rd and 3rd i stem: Drop the ere and add i |
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imperative forms of dico, duco, facio, fero
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dic
duc fac fer dicite ducite facite ferte |
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Rule for numbers and genitive
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With numbers (and certain other words) e/ex or de + ablative replaces partitive genitive
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Subjective genitive
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the subject and the genitive are intertwined with one another because it is the genitive of the subject . . . ex: the hatred of the man for blank.
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Objective genitive
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Same as subjective, only now it's with an object . . . translated "for"
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partitive vs. objective genitive endings
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partitive--um
objective--i |
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vocative of meus
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mi
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What kind of ablative is "good in judgment"?
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ablative of respect
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