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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What teeth do calves not have? |
Deciduous |
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When do central incisors usually erupt? |
2 years |
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When do intermediate incisors usually erupt? |
3 years |
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When do corner incisors usually erupt? |
4 years |
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When do canine/lateral incisors usually erupt? |
5 yeras |
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After what age you do you check for wear and in wear? |
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Nutritional requirements: List 5 nutrients |
1. Carbs
2. Lipids 3. Proteins 4. Vitamins 5. Water |
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List 7 macrominerals |
1. Calcium 2. Phosphorous 3. Sodium 4. Chloride 5. Sulfur 6. Iodine 7. Magnesium |
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List 4 trace minerals |
1. Selenium 2. Manganese 3. Fluorine 4. Iodine |
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Legumes are high in? |
Protein |
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List 2 legume examples |
1. Soy beans 2. Peas 3. Peanuts |
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What do legumes contain? |
Nitrogen |
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Two examples of carbonaceous roughage is? |
1. Straw 2. Stocks |
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Three examples of proteinaceous roughage |
1. Clover 2. Hay 3. Silage |
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Six energy food examples |
1. Corn 2. Oats 3. Barley 4. Wheat 5. Rye 6. Sorghum |
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Three examples of non-animal protein |
1. Molasses 2. Wet corn gluten 3. Distillers grain |
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Rumen digestion of protein is facilitated by ? |
Microbes |
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What two things does rumen digestion of protein which is facilitated by microbes help protein turn into? |
1. Peptides 2. Amino Acids |
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List the two different feeding programs |
1. Total mixed ration which is weighted and blended 2. Forage and grain fed separately |
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What do dairy cattle receive for first 12-24 hours? |
Colostrum |
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What are cattle started on after the first week? |
Milk replacer then offered starer rations until 3 months of age |
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When is solid forage offered? |
First week of life |
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What is economical to do with beef cattle? |
Gain weight before and during breeding season to have higher conception rate |
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List 4 parts of digestive tract in order |
1. Rumen 2. Reticulum 3. Omasum 4. Abomasum |
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What is rumination and can it be done while resting? |
Brings up swallowed foods, chews it, swallows it again. can eat quick and chew later while resting. |
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What is the four stomachs known as |
Fore stomachs |
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What is called the Vat/Paunch |
Rumen |
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What does the rumen contain? |
Microbes for digestion and aids in cellulose digestion and fermentation |
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What fills the left half of the abdomen |
Rumen |
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Largest compartment |
Rumen |
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Contains chewed and half chewed food |
Rumen |
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Eructations compartment |
Rumen |
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Honey cone shape |
Reticulum |
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Traps hard indigestible substances like rocks and nails |
Reticulum |
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Most cranial compartment |
Reticulum |
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More cellulose digestion, fermentation, absorption occurs at this compartment |
Reticulum |
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Regurgitation of food during rumination occurs here |
Reticulum |
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Called butchers bible |
Omasum |
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Called many plies |
Omasum |
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Leaf like folds increase surface area for fluid absorption |
Omasum |
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Passes well broken down foods to abnomasum |
Omasum |
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Squeezes fluid out of ingested food |
Omasum |
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True glandular stomach |
Abomasum |
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Produces acids and enzymes to break down proteins |
Abomasum |
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Sends chyme to small intsetine |
Abomasum |
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What do cattle have instead of incisors on top? |
Dental pad |
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3 rules of aging with teeth |
1. Deciduous incisors smaller than perms 2. Deciduous incisors have more space between them 3. Deciduous crowns are more narrow than permanent crowns |
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High protein known as |
Proteinaceous |
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When is energy food given |
-Winter for beef -Dairy daily |
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What is also offered to cattle that is economic |
Mineral supplementation Hay or silage supplementation |
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What causes hardware disease |
Object like nails or rocks puncture through reticulum causing traumatic reticuloperitonitis |
