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25 Cards in this Set

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What is Language Learning Disability? (LLD)
used to describe students with various aspects of communication difficulties that interfere with their ability to succeed in school.
SLP's are increasingly involved in ________ activities and __________ approaches to helping children with special needs succeed.
classroom, collaborative
What are the Required roles of SLP in school systems?
prevention, identification, assessment, evaluation, determination of eligibility, Developing IEP, management of caseload, intervention for communication disorders and differences, counseling, re-evaluation, transition planning, dismissal determination, documentation, and accountability
LIst the Optional Roles of SLP in School system
collaborative partnerships, leadership, advocacy
Does eligibility status vary from state to state and possibly system from system?
yes
What are the Syntactic characteristics of Children with LLD?
trouble understanding sentences with relative clause, passive voice, or negation. Do not make a large number of syntactic errors in spontaneous speech, but error rates in writing are much higher. May use fewer complex sentences. Morphological errors in writing and spoken language. Difficulty with subject-verb agreement.
What are the semantic characteristics in children with LLD?
Have smaller vocabularies that are restricted to high frequency, short words. Limited knowledge of word meanings, poor development of categorization skills, reliance on non specific terms, and difficulty understanding complex oral directions.
What are the Pragmatic characteristics commonly seen in children with LLD?
limited verbal fluency, less sensitive to the needs of their listener, have trouble adjusting speech to listeners, demonstrate difficulty with processing,
What are the Social/Emotional characteristics of children with LLD?
Have been shown to be less accepted by peers, poorer social skills, higher level of problem behaviors in general, and possibly greater difficulty regulating their emotions.
True or False.
As time goes on, children with LLD fall farther and farther behind their peers in terms of knowledge about the world.
True: Because much new knowledge gained through these school years are gained from reading, students with LLD have limited knowledge about the world.
Do children with LLD have phonological processing disorders?
Children with LLD do not appear to have phonological deficits because their production of sounds are ok. However, they have a higher level of phonological processes problem. They demonstrate difficulty with phonological memory and retrieval.
What are Metalinguistic skills?
The ability to focus and talk about language: defining words, recognizing synonyms and antonyms, recognizing grammatical errors, recognizing ambiguity in words and structures with multiple meanings. The metalinguistic demands in the classroom may cause difficulty for the student.
What are Metacognitive skills?
The ability to reflect on and manage one's thinking process. Planning in the mind, carrying out, and evaluating the task. Also connected with complex directions, etc.
What is The role of the SLP in emergent literacy development?
To provide provision of indirect services through consultation and collaboration with teachers, support literacty development in in-service and consultative settings, advocate for an inclusive and balanced approach to literacty, create a print rich environment with signs, list, and labels throughout the classroom, encourages and participates in storybook reading and sharing activites, collaborative direct instruction in activites for the entire class that focus on phonological awareness, supplementing classroom literacy activities with individual or small group follow up sessions.
What is the SLPs role in later literacy development?
individual assessment and therapuetic intervention approaches in fluency, reading comprehension, spelling, and written comprehension, identify children at risk, provide individual or small group instruction, help students improve written language skills.
What stages of assessing the student does the family need to be involved in?
The family can provide us with a lot of helpful information and should therefore be involved in each stage of the assessment process.
Do we need to collect any standardized tests (in the public schools) when determing the language level of a child?
Eligibility in the schools require standardized assessments.
Should you assess word retrieval in these children?
Because word retrieval is an aspect of expressive vocabulary, this is important to assess. Many student have word finding difficulties.
Why must we have curriculum based instruction?
IDEA enforces that we use curriculum based instruction when working with children in the school system. Our goal is to help the student achieve at their highest potential in the classroom.
What is scaffolding in the child centered technique in a school aged child?
Scaffolding is when we identify the students zone of proximal development in curricular language skills and use that to determine activities that scaffold the current level of function into the ZPD.
What is Blanchowicz's five step program used to deepen receptive and expressive lexical skills?
1. activate what students already know
2. make connections among words and topics
3. use both spoken and written contexts
4. refine and reformulate meanings
5. use the words for writing and additional meaning
What are some procedures for improving narrative production?
Prewriting, story web, schematic story structure, and self-regulated strategy development
true or false.
When working in the schools, every effort should be made to maximize literacy.
True- literacy skills are of upmost importance for these children.
Is working on pronouns an appropraite goal for children in schools that struggle with this?
yes, promouns are an appropriate target of intervention
In intermediate and secondary grades, would it be possible for students to continue to need direct skill instruction in areas such as learning spelling patterns, and drawing inferences from texts?
Yes, it would be important for the SLP to help others understand this as well.