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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Simile

A comparison where one thing is compared to another, using words like or as...




"Eating ice cream is like being in heaven"

Metaphor

A comparison where one thing is said to actually be another.




"When I eat ice cream I am in heaven"


Personification

When you assign the qualities of a person to something that isn't human or, in some cases, to something that isn't even alive.




"He did not realize that his last chance was walking out the door"


Alliteration

The repetition of the same sound the beginning of a words to create an effect.




"great goal"

Onomatopoeia

A word that imitates a sound




"Bang"

Pattern Of Three

Listing three things to create a specific effect




"Stop, Look and Listen"

Language for Emotive Text

Words and phrases deliberately used to provoke a specific emotional reaction




"The defenceless kittens were crammed into the box."

Rhetorical Question

A question that is asked for effect rather than for an answer




"Who wants to look at something like that?"



Adjective

A word that describes a place, person or a thing




"A popular film"

Verb

A doing or being word that has a tense




"I swam across the lake"




Phrase

A group of words that can be understood as a unit




"Around the race track"


Clause

A type of phrase that includes a subject and an active verb




"Because she smiled at him"


Simple Sentence

The most basic form of a sentence, consisting of a subject and a verb




"He ran"


Compound Sentence

A sentence that contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, such as for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so




"My girlfriend was watching television and I went out."


Complex Sentence

A sentence that has a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. The clause are linked by subordinating conjunction such as because, since, after, although, or when (and many others) or a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which.




"The student, who had finished her last exam, was celebrating."


Punctuation

Marks used to aid the understanding of a piece of writing. Writers can use punctuation imaginatively to create an effect.




"He was late - very late - almost too late!