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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the field manual for map reading and land navigation?

FM 3-25.26

What are the colors on a map and what does each color represent?

Black - man made features such as buildings and roads


Blue - hydrology


Brown - relief features and elevation


Green - Vegetation with military significance


Red - cultural features such as populated areas main roads and boundaries


Redbrown - contour lines


What are military symbols?

Figures used to represent types of military organizations, installations, and activities

Where is the legend found on a map?

Lower left margin

What are contour lines?

Imaginary lines on the ground connecting equal elevation

What are 3 types of contour lines?

Index


Intermediate


Supplementary

How many Mils are in one Degree?

17.7 mils

How many Norths are there on a military map?

Three - true north, magnetic north, and grid north

What must be done to a map before it can be used?

It must be orientated

What are the 5 major terrain features found on a map?

Hill


Valley


Ridge


Saddle


Depression

What are the 3 minor terrain features found on a map?

Draw


Spur


Cliff

What are the 2 supplementary terrain features found on a map?

Cut


Fill

What is a map?

A geographical representation of the earth's surface drawn to scale as seen from above

What is an azimuth?

A horizontal angle measured in a clockwise manner from a North base line, expressing direction.

What is vertical distance?

The distance between the highest point and lowest point measured.

What is a contour interval?

The vertical distance between adjacent contour lines on a map

What is the distance between gridlines on a combat map?

1 kilometer or 1000 meters

How many Mils are there in a circle?

6400 mils in 360 degrees

Which north is used when using a military map?

Magnetic north when you sing a compass


Grid north when using a map

Name two ways to hold a compass?

Compass to cheek method


Center hold method

Are topographic symbols drawn to scale?

No

What do topographic symbols represent?

Man made and natural features

What is back azimuth?

The opposite direction of an azimuth

How do you figure out a back azimuth?

Add 180 degrees if azimuth is 180 degrees or less, subtract 180 degrees if azimuth is 180 degrees or more

What is a declination diagram?

Shows the relationship between the magnetic, grid, and true north

What is the general rule for reading military grid coordinates?

Right and up

How many sights does a compass have?

2

What is a beanchmark?

A man made marker showing points of elevation

The lensatic compass has a bezel ring, each bezel ring click is equal to how many degrees?

3

How many times would the bezel ring rotate if it were fully rotated?

120

Large cities on a map are represented by what color?

Black

Name two ways to orientate a map

Use a compass


Terrain association

What does intersection mean?

Finding the location of an unknown point by sighting two or more known points

If you find a symbol on a map that is unknown to you where would you look?

The marginal data located on the outside lower portion of the map

How many scales are there on a compass and what are they?

2, mils and degrees