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35 Cards in this Set

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T/F NRBC and Howell Jolly bodies are the only signs of regeneration shown in peripheral blood
false
What is the term for shrunken red blood cells as a result of slow drying?
crenation
Clumping of RBC's is known as:
agglutination
Another name for a basophilic or polychromatic erythrocyte is:
reticulocytes
T/F-In an acute blood loss, the animal will show signs of regenerative anemia immediately.
false
Some common causes of Heinz bodies include

Tylenol


onions


certain plants

The indices that tells the size of the average RBC is:
M C V
If an animal shows a non-regenerative anemia, the blood sample would show:
normocytic cells
Small darkly stained erythrocytes that are associated with immune mediated hemolytic anemais are:
spherocytes
A macrocytic hypochromic anemia is most likely associated with:
regeneration

The basophilic nuclear remnants seen in young erythrocytes during the response to anemia are called



HOWELL JOLLY BODIES.
What is the grouping of erythrocytes in stacks and what animal is it normally seen in?
ROULEAUX FORMATION, HORSES
The structures representing denatured hemoglobin, caused by certain oxidant drugs or chemicals are called
HEINZ BODIES.
What are schizocytes and when are they seen?
FRAGMENTS OF RED BLOOD CEELS, SEEN WITH SPENIC AND LIVER PROBLEMS AND DIC
The small, darkly stained red blood cells lacking central pallor are called ________. Why are they significant?

SPHEROCYTES


ASSOCIATED WITH IMMUNE MEDIATED DISEASES

Insufficient hemoglobin within the cell causes decreased staining intensity which is known as
HYPOCHROMASIA.
Why should a WBC count be corrected for circulating nucleated RBC’s?
THE CELL COUNTERS WILL COUNT THE NRBC'S AS THOUGH THEY ARE WBC'S
Can reticulocytes synthesize hemoglobin and utilize oxygen?
NOT VERY WELL
What are the most common forms of leptocytes? Define each.
TARGET CELLS WITH A DOT IN THE CENTER OF THE CELL AND BAR CELLS WHICH HAVE A LINE ACROSS THE MIDDLE OF THE CELL
Slow drying of a blood film can cause
crenation
What are the three diseases in which nucleated RBCs are frequently seen?
REGENERATIVE ANEMIAS, LEAD POISONING, AND HEMAGIOSARCOMAS
Spherocytes are removed from circulation by what organ?
spleen
Normal cats will have thesein as many as 10% of their RBCs.
Heinz bodies
Variation of RBC size is known as
ANISOCYTOSIS.
. Describe the two main categories of anemias and how they appear.
REGENERATIVE VERSUS NON-REGENERATIVE????????????????????????
NRBC's and polychromatophils (reticulocytes), Howell-Jolly Bodies, basophilic stippling and anisocytosis are commonly found in blood during response to
A REGENERATIVE ANEMIA.
In new methylene blue stained preparations, reticulocytes will stain what color?
DARK BLUE GRANULES
A clumping of RBC's is known as _____ and must be distinguished from Rouleaux formation
AGGLUTINATION
Anemia can be caused by what 3 general etiologies?
BLOOD LOSS, HEMOLYSIS, OR LACK OF PRODUCTION.
_______are RBC's that are larger than normal, with an increased MCV.
MACROCYTES
___________are irregularly spiculated erythrocytes with 2-10 projections and may be associated with liver disease and hemangiosarcomas.
ACANTHOCYTES
The shrinkage of cells is known as
CRENATION.
What type of anemia can be associated with renal disease?
LOW GRADE NON REGENERATIVE ANEMIA
The destruction of red blood cells is called
HEMOLYSIS.
What kind of anemia can be due to bone marrow disorder
NON-REGENERATIVE ANEMIA