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183 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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In this mitotic phase, the nuclear envelope disappears and chromosomes condense and are visible.
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prophase
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in this mitotic phase, the chromosomes converge towards the middle of the cell.
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metaphase
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Name the stages of mitosis in order.
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prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, interphase
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In this mitotic phase, chromsomes move to opposite poles.
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anaphase
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In this mitotic phase, the cell is almost ready to form two daughter cells with a division of the plasma membran occuring.
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telophase
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In telophase, what is the division of the plasma membrane called?
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cytokenesis
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While this is not a part of mitosis, it does represent the state of the cell 90% of the time.
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interphase
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This microscope part allows for the magnification of 10x of the objective.
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ocular
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This microscope part changes the objectives.
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revolving nosepiece
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This microscope part holds the slide in place on the stage.
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microscope spring clamp
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This microscope part supports the slide.
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stage
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This microscope part controls the amount of light.
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light iris / diaphragm
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This microscope part provides light through the lens.
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light source
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This vertical microsoft part provides support for the microscope.
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arm
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This microscope part allows for magnification of the slide specimen to varying powers.
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objective
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This microscope part allows for the maniupulation of the specimen's location.
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mechanical stage and adjustment
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This tissue type is able to withstand tension.
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dense irregular
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This tissue type supports stress when pulling force is in one direction
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dense regular
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This tissue type supports, cushions and protects different organs
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hyaline
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This tissue type maintains structure and allows flexibility
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cartilage
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this tissue type provides tensile strength and allows flexibility
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cartilage
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This tissue type provides tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock.
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fibrocartilage
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This tissue type supports and protects organs, stores calcium and other minerals.
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bone tissue
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This tissue type transports gasses and releases wastes.
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blood
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This tissue type facilitates muscle contraction, voluntary movement, locomotion and facila expressions.
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skeletal muscle tissue
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This tissue type pumps blood into the circulatory system.
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cardiac
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This tissue type facilitates involuntary contraction of substances or objects along intestinal passageways.
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smooth muscle
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This tissue type allows for transmission of electrical signals.
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nerve tissue
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This tissue plays a supporting role in finflammation and conveys tissue fluid.
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areolar connective tissue
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This tissue type provides insulation, proteciont and provides energy.
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adipose
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This tissue type forms soft internal skeletons that support other cells.
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reticular
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The function of this skin receptor is as a tactile organ located in the dermal papillae
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meissner’s
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This skin receptor is an oval, highly laminated structure that is sensitive to pressure.
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pacinian
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This skin receptor consists of flattened corpuscles located in the deepr layer of the dermis and is sensitive to pressue and warmth.
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ruffiinis
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This skin receptor is scattered throughout the dermis and senses cold sensations.
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krause’s
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Which part of an animal cell contains the genetic information or DNA?
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chromatin
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Which part of the animal cell protects the nucleus?
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nuclear envelope
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Which part of an animal cell holds the DNA?
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nucleus
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Which part of an animal cell regulates the passage of particles into and out of the cell and holds receptors?
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plasma membrane
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Which parts of an animal cell are included in protein synthesis?
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rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes
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Which part of an animal cell removes toxins?
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peroxisome
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Which part of an animal cell is involved in cell division?
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centriole
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Which part of an animal cell absorbs nutrients?
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micro villi
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Which part of an animal cell is the powerhouse responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP?
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mitochondria
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Which parf of an animal cell is the site of intra-cellular digestion and contains digestive enzymes that destroy and recycle old and/or damaged cells?
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lysosome
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Which part of an animal cell is the space where all organelles are held together through the cytoskeleton?
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cytosol
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Which part of an animal cell is responsible for the production of steroids and lipids for the plasma membrane?
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smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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Which part of an animal cell is the site of assembly of the large and small pieces of the ribosomes?
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nucleolus
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Total number of cranial bones
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8
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Dagger-shaped bone in nasal cavity
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Vomer
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Bone that forms the forehead
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Frontal
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The cheekbone
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Zygomatic
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Total number of facial bones
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14
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Bone that forms bridge of the now
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Nasal
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Bone that forms back of skull
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Occipital
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One bone that makes up the hard palate
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Palatine
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Another bone that makes up the hard palate
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Maxillary
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Bone that makes up the lower jaw
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Mandible
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What is the name for the place in the infant skull where bones have not yet come together?
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Anterior Fontanelle
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Whick two bones of the skull bear teeth?
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Mandible & Maxilla
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Locate the sagittal suture.
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In the midstream of Parietal Bone
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Locate the coronal suture.
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between the two parietal bones and the frontal bone
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Locate the squamosal suture.
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By temporal base and Partilela Bone
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Locate the lambdoidal surure>
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Behind the sagittal suture
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Which bone contains the parts of the ear?
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Occipital bone & Temporal Bone
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Name the large single bone that makes up most of the floor of the cranium?
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Sphenoid
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Name the 'Cheek' bone
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Zygomatic Bone
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Which skull bone articulates with the vertebral column?
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Occipital Bone
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Name the skull bones that are not paired
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Sphenoid
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Sella turcica
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Sphenoid
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Mastoid process
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Temporal
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Zygomatic process
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Zygomatic
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Mandibular notch
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Mandible
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Cribriform plate
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Ethmoid
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Greater wing
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Sphenoid
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Mental foramen
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Mandible
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Middle nasal concha
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Ethmoid
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Maxillary sinus
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Maxillary
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Pterygoid processes
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Sphenoid
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Foramen spinosum
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Sphenoid
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Supraorbital foramen
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Frontal
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Intrarorbital foramen
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Maxillary
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Perpendicular plate
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Ethmoid
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Condylar process
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Mandible
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Foramen lacerum
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Sphenoid
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Glabella
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Frontal
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Coronoid process
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Mandible
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Styloid process
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Temporal
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Superior nasal concha
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Ethmoid
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Foramen ovale
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Sphenoid
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Crista galli
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Ethmoid
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Sphenoidal sinus
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Sphenoid
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Optic foramen
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Sphenoid
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External auditory meatus
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Temporal
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Why is the 'visceral skeleton' so named?
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Because the bones enclosed the viscena
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What is the function of the laryngeal cartileges?
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Important resignating chamber - determines quality of voice - point of attachment of many skiltol muscles
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What is the function of the middle ear ossicles?
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Transmission of sound
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Whick skeletal muscle originates on the hyoid bone and what is the function of this muscle?
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Muscle of the tongue - speech
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Distinguish between the terms visceral skeleton and viscera.
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Visceral skeleton is the part skeleton which has been dirived from the embroyonic visceral (gill) arches and viscera is soft internal organ found withing the body cavity ie stomach.
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Name the part of a vertebra that forms the point of articulation for a rib
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Sternum
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How many cervical vertebrae does the human have?
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Seven
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What is the special name given to the first cervical vertebra?
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Aitas
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What is the special name given to the second cervical vertebra?
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Axis
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Which bone is formed from five fused sacral vertebrae?
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Sacrum
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Which part of the human vertebral column is considered vestigial? (Not fully formed)
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Coccyx
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What is the name for the cavity in a vertebra through which the spinal cord passes?
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Vertabrai Foreman
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Which vertebrae are the largest and heaviest?
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Lumber
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On which part of the vertebral column does walking place the most stress?
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Lumbar
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What is the function of the transverse processes?
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To attach sites for muscles and ligaments that stabilized vertablar column ???
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Do spinal nerves exit through vertebrai or between them?
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Between
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Name the superior portion of the sternum
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Manubrium
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Name the middle portion of the sternum
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Body of gladiolos
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Name the inferior portion of the sternum
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Xiphoid process
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Which part of a vertebra is most posterior (Dorsa) in position
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Spine
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What criterion makes a rib a 'true' rib?
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That is attached to sternum
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Name and locate the spina curves
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Cervical
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Transverse process
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Vertebral column
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Tubercle
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Ribs
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Atlas
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Vertebral column
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Gladiolus
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Vertebral column
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Centrum
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Vertebral column
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Manubrium
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Sternum
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Inferior articular process
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Vertebral column
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Spinous process
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Vertebral column
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Xiphoid process
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Sternum
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Jugular notch
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Sternum
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Coccyx
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Vertebral column
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Matatarsal
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Foot
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Radius
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Lower Arm
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Clavicle
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Upper Arm
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Tibia
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Lower leg
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Humerus
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Upper Arm
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Carpal
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Wrist
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Fibula
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Lower leg
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Femur
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Upper leg
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Ilium
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Pelvic girdle
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Scapula
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Pectoral girdle
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Tarsal
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Ankle
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Ischium
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Pelvic girdle
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Ulna
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Lower arm
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Metacarpal
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Hand
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Pubis
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Pelvic girdle
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Ulnar notch
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radious
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Coracoid process
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Scapula
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Semilunar notch
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Radius or Ulna
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Glenoid fossa
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Scapula
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Deltoid tuberosity
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Humerus
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Coronoid process
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Radius or Ulna
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Acromion process
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Scapula
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Radial fossa
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Humerus
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Subscapular fossa
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Scapula
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Olecranon fossa
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Humerus
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Olecranon process
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Humerus
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Inferior angle
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Scapula
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Radial tuberosity
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Radius
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Spine
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Scapula
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Coronoid fossa
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Humerus
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Supraspinous fossa
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Scapula
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Radial notch
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Ulna
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Intertubercular sulcus
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Humerus
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Infraspinous fossa
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Scapula
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Lesser tubercle
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Humerus
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Write the names of the eight carpal bones
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Capitate
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Ischial tuberosity
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Pelvic girdle
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Linea aspera
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Femur
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Lateral malleolus
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Fibula
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Iliac crest
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Pelvic girdle
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Lateral epicondyle
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Femur
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Acetabulum
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Pelvic girdle
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Intercondylar eminence
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Tibia
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Greater trochanter
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Femur
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Greater sciatic notch
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Pelvic girdle
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Medial epicondyle
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Femur
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Obturator foramen
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Pelvic girdle
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Medial malleolus
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Tibia
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Fibular notch
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Tibia
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Lesser trochanter
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Femur
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Name the seven bones of the ankle.
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Cuniform First
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a solution with the same osmotic pressure
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isotonic
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a solution with lower osmotic pressure than the cell it surrounds
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hypotonic
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A solution with a higher osmotic pressure than the cell it surround.
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hypertonic
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water which contains solute particles
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solution
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solute
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molecules dissolved in water
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