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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Right Upper Quadrant
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Liver & Gallbladder
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L & G
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Right Lower Quadrant
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Intestine & Appendix
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I & A
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Left Upper Quadrant
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Stomach & Spleen
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S & S
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Left Lower Quadrant
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Urinary Bladder
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Pee
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Frontal or Coronal
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Parallel to Long Axis
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Separates Anterior & Posterior
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Transverse Plane
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Perpendicular to Long Axis
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Separates Inferior & Superior
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Sagittal Plane
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Separates Right & Left
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Hit in the head with an Axe.
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Ocular Lenses
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Magnification 10x / Eyepiece
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Coarse Adjustment Knob
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Used to focus on specimen.
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Lg knob on sides
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Fine Adjustment Knob
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Precise focusing
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Sm knob attached to Lg knob
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Objective Lenses
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3 lenses: Scanning 4x, Low Power 10x & High Power 40x
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Main Lenses
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Microvilli
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On top of cell, absorbs or or gives passage for binding of signaling molecules.
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Fingerlike projections
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Plasma Membrane
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Separates cell contents from the surrounding environment.
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Main structure of cell, outside membrane.
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Mitochondria
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Provides bulk of ATP, Enzymes within the mitochondria catalyze the c reactions of the Krebs cycle & the electron transport chain.
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Looks like a bean.
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Golgi Apparatus
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Proteins are modified, segregated, & packaged into membranous vesicles.
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Stacks of flattened sacs.
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Nucleus
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Contains genetic material, DNA & is control center for the cell.
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Center of cell.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Transports cellular substances primarily proteins.
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Highly folded system of membranous tubules and cisterns that extend throughout the cytoplasm.
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Interphase
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Not part of Mitosis. The centrioles begin replication, DNA is replicated, & final preparations for mitosis are completed.
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You see the Nuclear Envelope and Nucleus in the center with all the chromatin clustered together.
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Prophase
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Begins when the chromosomes coil so tightly they become visible as single structures. Two copies of each chromosomes are made and called chromatid.
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Looks like a cluster of dots inside the Nuclear Envelope.
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Metaphase
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Begins as the chromatids move to a narrow central point called the metaphase plate.
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The chromatid form a line at the center.
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Anaphase
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Begin when the centromere of each chromatic pair splits and the chromatid seperate. The two daughter cells are pulled to opposite sides of the cell.
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They are obviously on opposite sides of the membrane.
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Telephase
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Each new cell prepares to return to interphase state. The nuclear membranes reform, the nuclei enlarge & identical sets of chromosomes uncoil.
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Obviously see two cells separating with a cleavage furrow between them.
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You are given a solution of 2% NaCl, what happens?
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It is hypertonic & H2O is moving toward the high solute outside of the cell.
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Anticodon
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It's on tRNA and reads the mRNA
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You need what for translation to occur?
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Ribosomes, tRNA, mRNA & AUG condon.
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Diffusion
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Atoms, ions or molecules move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.
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Drop of food coloring into water.
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Hypertonic Solution
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Looses water by omosis. Salt water makes a potatoe shrink pushing the water away. (0.91% and above) Outside the cell solute is high and water is low.
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50% Saline
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Isotonic
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A solution that does not cause as osmotic flow of water into or out of a cell. (.90% NaCl & 300 Milliosmols)
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Osmosis
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Net diffusion of water across a membrane.
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Movement of water
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Hypotonic
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Causes water to flow into the cell, causing it to swell up like a balloon. Solute is low and water is high inside the cell.
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Anything below .89%
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Simple Squamous Epithelium
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Lining of blood vessels & cheek cells
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Odd shaped circles with obvious dot in the middle, may be sparse on slide.
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Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
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Kidney tubules & salivary glands
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Pink on slide and looks like tubes with dots in them.
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Stratified Squamous Epithelium
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Skin
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Has karatin on top that looks like hair and then a layer below with diff circles
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Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
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Trachea
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Pink slide and has cilia on top that looks like spiked hair, a layer under with sparse dots & bottom layer with odd shaped circles and dots around inside edges of them.
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Adipose Connective Tissue
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Breast tissue or under skin
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Pink slide with odd circles bunched together and lightly outlined in pink. Circles are clear inside.
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Areolar Loose Connective Tissue
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Between Muscles
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Pink slide. Can see hair like fibers going thru it if you look closely.
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Dense Regular Connective Tissue or White Fibrous
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Tendons & Ligaments
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Pink slide, Semi wavy lines
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Hyaline Cartilage
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Nose & End of Bones
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Pink slide, probably between two denser looking tissues with the center having tons of circles inside but not all packed together.
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Bone (Osseous CT)
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Bone
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Brown/Gray slide look almost like inside of tree trunks.
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Blood
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Red & White Blood Cells
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tons of tiny pink dots (RBC) with a few larger darker spots (WBC)
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Nervous Tissue
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Spinal Cord Smear
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Pink slide, no dots, looks like pencil lead you smeared with your finger.
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Skeletal Muscle Tissue
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Bone Muscle
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Bright Purple & always vertically lined. Sm vertical lines inside Lg horizontal lines but might not see horizontal lines.
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Cardiac Muscle Tissue
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Heart
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Purple slide, vertical lined with striations & dots
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Smooth Muscle Tissue
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within organs, intestines
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Purple slide, No striations, dots and light wavy lines
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