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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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competition defined by Rainer Martens |
process in which comparison of an individuals performance is made with some standard in the presence of at least one other person who is aware of the criterion for comparison and can evaluate the comparison process |
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*competition defined by Karen Lee Hill
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Rather than conceptualizing competition as a 'war' with ones adversary, it is looked upon as a cooperative venture in which 'associates'... agree to provide each other with the necessary resistance to catalyze development of each others potential.
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*competition defined- text
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1. social process
2. performance-based rewards 3. relative to others performance |
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*4 stage competitive process
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1. objective competitive situation
2. subjective competitive situation 3. response 4. consequences |
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*stage 1 objective includes:
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-standard for comparison
-at least one competitior -criteria are known/public |
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*stage 2 subjective includes:
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-how person perceives, accepts, appraises objective competitive situation.
-perceived ability, motivation, competition importance, competition orientation. |
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*stage 3 response includes:
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-appraisal of situation
-approach or avoid competitive situation |
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*stage 4 consequences include:
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-perception of consequences more important than objective outcomes
-relates to attribution and goal orientation |
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define approval oriented |
seeks approval from others |
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*define rejection oriented
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concerned with letting others down
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3 types of competitive orientation: |
1. competitiveness 2. win orientation 3. goal orientation |
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*define competitiveness
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strive for success, actively seeking competition; enjoyment primary
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define win orientation |
focus on interpersonal orientation; winning primary |
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define goal orientation |
focus on personal performance standards; improvement primary |
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*how to measure competitiveness:
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Sport Orientation Questionnare (SOQ)
-completion, analysis, and discussion |
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Garfield study of great competitors: |
1. Sense of mission 2. Strong work ethic 3. Use of resources 4. Preperation ethic 5. Love of challenge 6. Ability to work with others |
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*male or female higher on competitiveness and win orientation
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male
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*which orientation(s) are athletes highest on?
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goal orientation
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*which orientation(s) are elite athletes highest on?
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goal and win orientation
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*is competition good or bad?
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it depends, for the most part it doesn't change who you are. Competition doesn't build a character, it reveals it.
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*True or False- Competition in sports is a negative experience
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false, neither good or bad. depends on context and personal factors.
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role of teacher/coach/leader: |
use competition as a means to teach character lessons |
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competitive sport has positive value if: |
- Philosophy on nonviolence - Respect for self and others - Fitness and self-control - Confidence in physical skills |
