Kidney

Front 1

level of transpyloric plane, umbilicus and transtubercular plane

Back 1

Front 2

Umbilicus nerve supply? lymphatic?

Back 2

Front 3

abdominal wall layers

Back 3

Front 4

superficial fascia layers

Back 4

Front 5

fascia scarpa in pelvis is k/a

Back 5

fascia colles

Front 6

deep fascia of penis is k/a

Back 6

bucks fascia

Front 7

deep inguinal ring opening is in which layer

Back 7

Fascia transversalis

Front 8

superficial inguinal ring opening in

Back 8

External oblique muscle

Front 9

Median plane b/w 2 RA muscles k/a?

paramedian plane b/w RA and EO

Back 9

Front 10

Fold of douglas/Arcuate line ?

Back 10

lowest fibre of internal oblique muscle

Front 11

External oblique muscle fibre direction?

lowest fibres of EO muscle folded inside to form

Back 11

Front 12

internal oblique muscle fibres direction ?

Back 12

Front 13

IO muscle pierced by

Back 13

Front 14

Conjoint tendon

Back 14

Front 15

conjoint tendon also k/a

Back 15

Front 16

Inguinal canal? extension? length?

Back 16

Front 17

Ant. roof post. floor of Inguinal canal formed by

Back 17

Front 18

Structures present in Inguinal canal

Back 18

Front 19

Pathway of spermatic cord and ilioinguinal nerve

Back 19

Front 20

Direct vs Indirect inguinal hernia

Back 20

Front 21

Causes of Direct inguinal hernia in children

Back 21

Front 22

Hesselbach triangle / Inguinal triangle

Back 22

Front 23

Structure present in spermatic cord

Back 23

Front 24

Layers of spermatic cord

Back 24

Front 25

Origin and insertion of Rectus Abdominis?

feature of RA

Back 25

Front 26

Chief muscles helping in bending the trunk

Back 26

Front 27

Rectus sheath structures ?

Back 27

Front 28

Muscles of abdomen and their nerve supply

Back 28

Front 29

Pyramidalis supplied by ?

Cremasteric supplied by ?

Back 29

Front 30

Retro peritoneal organs are ?

Back 30

Front 31

Peritoneal cavity divides into two parts ?

Back 31

Front 32

omentum ?

Back 32

Front 33

extensions (pouch) of greater sac

Back 33

Front 34

Anterior and Posterior wall of pouch of Douglas

Back 34

Front 35

Collection of pus in pouch of douglas seen in which conditions

Back 35

Front 36

Anterior and posterior wall of hepato renal pouch

Back 36

Front 37

collection of pus in hepato renal pouch seen in

Back 37

Front 38

Pouch =

Back 38

MC site of collection of pus

Front 39

MC site of collection of pus in abdomen

Back 39

Supine position - morrison pouch

erect position - pouch of douglas

Front 40

MC site of collection of pus in pelvis

Back 40

supine - pouch of Douglas

erect - pouch of Douglas

Front 41

Greater sac and lesser sac communicate through

Back 41

Front 42

autonomic nervous system supply through hypothalmic nuclei?

Back 42

Front 43

Parasympathetic fibres of facial nerve regulates?

Back 43

Front 44

Vagus nerve regulate

Back 44

Front 45

parasympathetic supply to urinary bladder, uterus, rectum causes

Back 45

Front 46

Nerve that carry pain sensation in pelvic organ

Back 46

Front 47

Sympathetic supply to head and neck?

nerve supply to dilator pupillae

Back 47

Front 48

Causes of miosis

Back 48

Front 49

Sympathetic supply to lung and heart

Back 49

Front 50

Pain in AMI from which branches?

why in arms amd jaws?

Pain in Inferior wall MI ?

Back 50

Front 51

Thoracic splanchnic nerve root?

greater splanchnic nerve root?

leesr and least splanchnic nerve roots?

Back 51

Front 52

Thoracic splanchnic nerve pass through

Back 52

Pass through crus of diaphragm

Front 53

nerve root supply(pain transmission) to stomach, GB, Small intestine, caecum, appendix, transverse colon, ascending colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum

Back 53

Front 54

features of GB pain

Back 54

Front 55

Blood supply of abdomen and pelvis

Back 55

Front 56

External iliac artery branches and course

Back 56

Front 57

Internal iliac artery branches

Back 57

Front 58

Vesical artery branches

Back 58

Front 59

Abdominal aorta division and its branches

Back 59

Front 60

Paired and unpaired branches of abdominal aorta

Back 60

Front 61

Organs developing from foregut

Back 61

Front 62

Which part of pancreas develop from foregut and which from midgut?

Back 62

Front 63

blood supply of pancreas?

Back 63

Front 64

Lt. gastric artery, common hepatic artery, splenic artery supply and their branches

Back 64

Front 65

Inferio pancreatico duodenal artery is branch of

Back 65

Front 66

Duodenal ulcer most common in which wall

complications in anterior vs posterior wall

Back 66

Front 67

Structures developing from midgut ?

and arteries supplying it

Back 67

Front 68

Branches of superior mesenteric artery

Back 68

Front 69

Inferior mesenteric artery supply

branches ?

Back 69

Front 70

Part of colon with least blood supply

Back 70

Front 71

Portal vein formed by ?

and at the level of?

Back 71

Front 72

Inferior mesentric vein drains into

Back 72

Front 73

Length of large intestine ?

Tinea coli ? what are they responsible for ?

Back 73

Front 74

Appendices epiploicae

Back 74

Front 75

Tunica adventitia

Back 75

Front 76

Intra peritoneal organs and their peritoneum

Back 76

Front 77

Structure developing in ventral mesogastrium vs in dorsal mesogastrium

Back 77

Front 78

peritoneum in ventral mesogastrium and dorsal mesogastrium

Back 78

Front 79

Peritoneum in midgut and hindgut

Back 79

Front 80

Policeman of gut

Back 80

greater omentum

Front 81

Structures related to greater and lesser omentum

Back 81

Front 82

Mesentry ?

length? width?

Back 82

Front 83

arteries related to Esophagus in upper 1/3rd , middle 1/3rd , lower 1/3rd

Back 83

Front 84

Constrictions in esophagus

Back 84

Front 85

stomach arterial supply ?

Back 85

Front 86

Structures present in the upper and lower part of neck of pancreas

Back 86

Front 87

Portal vein receives blood from

Back 87

Front 88

Tributaries of portal vein

Back 88

Front 89

Branches of portal vein vs systemic vein

Back 89

Front 90

Layers of gut

Back 90

Front 91

Layers of mucosa

Back 91

Front 92

Epitheilum of gut?

exceptions ?

Back 92

Front 93

simple columnar epithelium with villi present in ? without villi ?

simple columnar epithelium with goblet cell nd without goblet cells ?

Back 93

Front 94

Glands of stomach

Back 94

Peptic / cheif cell (present at base of gland) secretes pepsinogen

Mucus neck cell - mucus

Front 95

Small intestinal glands ?

gland present only in duodenum?

function of these glands

Back 95

Front 96

Base of intestinal glands contain special type of cells

Back 96

Front 97

glands in large intestine

Back 97

Front 98

Lamina propria

Back 98

Front 99

Function of muscularis mucosa

Back 99

Front 100

Rugae ? function

Back 100

Front 101

mucosal fold of small intestine k/a

features ?

Back 101

Front 102

structures in gut that Increases absorption

Back 102

Front 103

mucosal folds in large intestine

Back 103

Front 104

Temporary mucosal folds im gut are

Back 104

Front 105

Submucosa contain ?

nerve plexus in sub-mucosa k/a

Does mucosa contain blood vessels?

Back 105

Front 106

Muscle layer (outer vs inner ) ?

nerve plexus in muscle layer

Back 106

Front 107

Muscle layer in esophagus

Back 107

Front 108

Special feature of stomach muscular layer

Back 108

Front 109

Stomach bed ?

spleen, pancreas, right kidney and right adrenal separated from stomach by

Back 109

Front 110

Peritoneum in duodenum

Back 110

Front 111

Ulcer of duodenum?

Back 111

Front 112

D2 of duodenum is separated by ?

Back 112

Front 113

Upper and lower part of D2 supplied by

Back 113

Front 114

Causes of obstruction of D2 in neonate

diagnosis by ?

Back 114

Front 115

Causes of neonatal vomiting (within hours, on 2nd day, on 21st day

Back 115

Front 116

Causes of D3 obstruction

Back 116

Front 117

D4 of duodenum is supported by?

clinical importance of it?

where it is attached?

Back 117

Front 118

Jejunum vs Ileum (length, wall thickness, vascularity)

Back 118

Front 119

Meckel diverticulum (length = ? , true or false diverticulum? epithelium is of which type? derivative of ?)

Back 119

Front 120

Zenker diverticulum? true or false? and why? present where? in b/w which muscle? MC symptom

Back 120

Front 121

goblet cells present in ?

tinea coli ?

appedices epiploicae ?

Back 121

Front 122

Nerves related to caecum

Back 122

Front 123

Appendix length ? MC position ? arterial supply ? nerve supply ?

Back 123

T 10 - T 11

Front 124

Mc Burney's point

Back 124

Front 125

Length of large and small intestine ? max lumen in large intestine?

least lumen in largre intestine ?

Back 125

Front 126

Carcinoma colon common in ? prognosis?

Back 126

Front 127

Ascending colon tumor ?

prognosis

Back 127

Front 128

Features of rectum ? is it different from large intestine?

Back 128

Front 129

Arterial supply of rectum

Back 129

Front 130

Anal canal total length ?

upper, middle and lower parts length? whats differentiation between all three ?

epithelium in each part?

upper and middle part separated by ? middle and lower part separated by

Back 130

Front 131

Venous drainage of kidney

Back 131

Front 132

Which renal vein is larger ?

Back 132

Front 133

Left renal vein receives blood from

Back 133

Front 134

which kidney selected for transplantation ? why

Back 134

Front 135

structures in cortex and medulla of kidney

Back 135

Front 136

Collecting duct join to form a large duct k/a

Back 136

Duct of Bellini.....open into minor calyx

Front 137

Weight of adrenal gland

Back 137

5 g

Front 138

Cortex and medulla of adrenal gland derived from

Back 138

Front 139

Arterial supply of adrenal gland

Back 139

Front 140

Venous drainage of Adrenal gland

Back 140

Front 141

Ureter is present on which muscle

Back 141

Psoas major muscle

Front 142

Nerve posterior to ureter

Back 142

Front 143

Ureter identification and its importance

Back 143

Front 144

3 constrictions of ureter ? narrowest out of these is

Back 144

Front 145

Ureter related to 3 bony points ?

Back 145

Front 146

Arterial supply of ureter

Back 146

Front 147

Ligament that supports apex of UB

Back 147

Front 148

Parts of UB

Back 148

Base

Neck

Neck of UB present only in empty bladder

Front 149

Is peritoneum present b/w UB and Vas deferens

Back 149

Front 150

Structures related to base of UB

Back 150

Front 151

UB derived from ?

part of UB in which mucosal folds are absent

Back 151

Front 152

Parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve supply to UB

Back 152

Front 153

Male genital system pathway

Back 153

Front 154

Function of Testis and Epididymis

Back 154

Front 155

Function of Vas deferens, Ejacuatory duct, Seminal vesicles, prostate and urethra

Back 155

Front 156

Final maturation of sperm take place in ?

Back 156

Front 157

Vas deferens length ? blood supply ? it hooks around which artery ?

Back 157

Front 158

Cells in testis and their function ?

Back 158

Front 159

Functional unit of Testis ? sperm pathway

Back 159

Front 160

Layers of testis

Back 160

Front 161

Hydrocele ? communicating hydrocele ?

Back 161

Front 162

Arterial supply of Testis

Back 162

Front 163

Venous drainage of Testis

Back 163

Front 164

Varicocele is due to ? clinically described as ? common on which side

Back 164

Front 165

MC correctable cause of male infertility

Back 165

Varicocele

Front 166

varicocele can be due to which carcinoma

Back 166

Front 167

Lymphatic drainage of Testis

Back 167

Front 168

Descent of testis

Back 168

Front 169

Weight of prostate ? and lobes in prostate

Back 169

Front 170

Urethra and ejaculatory duct relation with prostate

Back 170

Front 171

BPH involve which lobe of prostate

Back 171

Front 172

Carcinoma prostate involve which lobe ? clinical features ? arterial supply

Back 172

Front 173

MC site of metastasis of Ca prostate ? and why

Back 173

Front 174

Composition of Prostate

Back 174

Front 175

Length of male and female urethra ? parts of male urethra

Back 175

Front 176

Widest urethra ? narrowest urethra ? narrowest part of urethra ?

Back 176

Front 177

Epithelium of Urethra in males ?

Back 177

Front 178

Epithelium of urethra in female

Back 178

Front 179

Structure opening in prostatic urethra

Back 179

Front 180

Male uterus

Back 180

Front 181

Structures opening in membranous urethra ?

structures related to membranous urethra ?

Back 181

Front 182

Structures opening in penile urethra

Back 182