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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

At what age does the body functions begin to decline?

Late 60s

What might you experience as a result of the decline?

Hearing loss in higher frequencies


Far- sighted


Impaired night vision


Joints become stiffer and bones lose calcium and become brittle. This leads to an increased risk of features


Why do many older people develop narrowing of the arteries and other blood vessels?

Fats such as cholesterol being laid down in the walls of the blood vessels

This process of “clogging up” is called...

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis can result in...

Higher blood pressure


Risk of a stroke


Heart attack


Chest pain


Breathlessness

What are the risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease?

Family history of cardiovascular disease


Ethnic background


Poor lifestyle choices (smoking, obesity, lack of exercise)

What happens to the brain functions as you age?

It begins to decline. Blood flow to the brain also decreases.

What can speed up the age related decline in brain function?

High cholesterol


Diabetes


Physical exercise can slow it down

What is osteoarthritis?

A degenerative disease, as a result of wear and tear of the joints and the ageing process. It is the most common type of arthritis in the UK.

What happens to the senses as we age?

Sensory awareness gradually decreases. This can lead to a range of physical problems

Why may energy requirements change in older age?

Due to the reduced absorption of nutrients

What is dementia?

A brain disorder that seriously affects a persons ability to carry out daily tasks and activities

What is the most common form of dementia?

Alzheimer’s disease