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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Justice is supposed to make people equal before the court of law. Both the rich and poor should have a say in court.

Thucydides

Thrasymachus could not define justice. Justice works better for people than injustice. We prefer justice as the second option if we can get away with injustice.

Plato in the Republica

Four virtues of justice: Wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice. Wisdom is with guardians, courage is with soldiers.

Plato: In the Republic

Justice is an ideal society, everyone doing their own job. A just society has good rulers.

Plato in the Republic

Democratic theory of justice, oligarch theory of justice, and polity.

Aristotle

Justice is a rational mean between two extremes and everyone should be treated equally.

Aristotle

Justice according to nature and not convention

Stoicism

Attacks idea of natural law and justice based on nature

Skepticism

Gives two speeches on justice, one where he is okay with it and the other where he condems it.

Philius/carneades

Justice is not found in action

Phillius/carneades

In order to follow justice, give up all territories, justice is not being selfish

Phillius/carneaders

Doing what is right even when no one is watching is justice

Philius/carneades

Given the way human nature works, humans will try and get away with being unjust

Philius/Carneades

Argues against justice and rejects the social contract theory. Different cultures will have different laws on justice

Cicero

City of Man: Only live some level of justice


City of God: Highest level of justice

St Augustine

Justice is to render each person what is due to each person

Thomas Aquinas

A man is just if he respects the right just of others

Thomas Aquinas

You get what you give. What is due to each person is fair, you are given what is due to you.

Thomas Aquinas

Golden rule basically

Thomas Aquians