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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the types of PASSIVE grammar? What are their viewpoints?

Direct and Indirect.


Someone does something that affects another. Two viewpoints, performer and victim

Active example...


The mother praised Takeshi.


Change to passive

たけしくん は お母さん に ほめられました。

Particle for passive sentences?

subject


performer of action

What is a transitive verb?

When you change a verb to be られ〜


知っています becomes


知っられています

How to make する and くる transitive?

する > される


くる > こられる

How to make る,う verbs transitive?

> Drop + られる


> A-ify last sound + れる (Sa,Ka,Ma)

What’s is ーらしい used for?


What is ーのようだ/みたいだ?

らしい - Conjecture with indirect evidence. TYPICALLY


のようだ / みたいだ - Direct evidence. LIKE

“I want to be strong like a lion.”


What grammar? Also translate.

のようだ


ライオンのようにつよくなりたい。

“A typical child”


Grammar and translate.

らしい


こどもらしいこども

How to formulate らしい、のようだ / みたい

Noun + らしい


Noun 1 + のようだ + Noun 2