Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Express complaints causative passive form, how to format subject and particles? Eg. I was made to read a book by the teacher |
Victim of action = subject 私は 先生に 本を 読まれた。 |
|
|
How to change verbs to be causative passive (cp) How is it different from regular causative (c) |
C る = drop る + させる CP る = drop る + させられる C う/irr = “A”ify last sound + せる CP う/irr express or = “A”ify last + せられる
|
|
|
REQUEST effort to change behavior using plain verbs. How to format what particles? Eg. The teacher said not to be late. |
Plain verb + ように + 言う 先生は、時間に おくれない ように 言った。 |
|
|
EXPRESS effort to change behavior using plain verbs. How to format what particles? Eg. I will try to remember to lock the door. |
Plain + ように かぎ を かける ように します |
|
|
Expressing the lack of change in something. Eg. “I slept with the window open” How to format? |
Use plain past affirm/neg まど を あけた まま、寝てしまいました。 |
|
|
Expressing the lack of change in something. Eg. “I slept with the window open” How to format? |
Use plain past affirm/neg まど を あけた まま、寝てしまいました。 |
|
|
ままify い/な adjectives, nouns Eg. Left dirty, stay honest, remain an acquaintance. |
いadjective - きたないまま なadjective - しょうじきなまま Noun - しりあいのまま |
|
|
Conditional ても and question word ても. What do they mean? |
Using ても conditional means even if or even though XYZ Eg. I would marry a person even if I didn’t have money Using ても question means no matter who/what/etc eg No matter what I eat its good |
|
|
Translate “No matter how hard I study, I can’t learn kanji” |
いくら 勉強しても、 漢字が 覚えられないんです。 |
|
|
Using plain verb + のに Means despite, although. Unexpected result, speakers disbelief. |
Crying becomes 泣いている |
|
|
Using plain verb + のに Means despite, although. Unexpected result, speakers disbelief. |
Crying becomes 泣いている |
|
|
Using のに translate “Although the baby is crying the mother does not do anything “ |
赤ちゃん が 泣いているのに、 お母さん は 何もしない。 |
