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5 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Giving Verbs: Set A The recipient is the speaker, or member of speakers in group. Name the verbs. Eg. I received a gift from my teacher. This dude gave my brother a gift. |
1. Superior - 下さいました Eg. じしょを下さいました 2. Equals - くれました Eg. フルーツをくれました。 |
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Giving Verbs: Set B Recipient is not the speaker and/or the recipient is not IN-group with speaker. Name the verbs. Eg. I gave a gift to my teacher. My mother gave her boss a gift. A random person gave someone else a gift. |
1. Superior - さしあげました / さしあげた 2. Equal - あげました / あげた 3. Inferior - やりました / やった |
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Receiving Verbs Recipient is the subject of sentence. Giver cannot be speaker. Eg. My brother received a gift from teacher. I received gift from boss. Someone else received gift from someone else. |
1. Giver is socially superior - いただきました 2. Giver is equal - もらいました |
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Particles for giving and receiving. 1. くださいました / くれました 2. あげました / やりました 3. いただきました / もらいました |
1. Giver は、Recipient に 2. Giver は、Recipient に 3. Recipient は、Giver に |
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Expressing something is easy or hard to do. How to conjugate? |
Hard - にくい、Easy - やすい Use the polite stem. Eg. たべます = たべ + やすい |
