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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
skull
cranial and facial bones

fibrous

suture

synarthrotic

no movement
temporomandibular
temporal bone and mandible

synovial

hinge

diarthrotic

rotation of the head
atlanto-occipital
occipital bone and atlas

synovial

condyloid

diarthrotic

flexion, extension, lateral flexion, circumduction or head on neck
atlantoaxial
atlas and axis

synovial

pivot

diarthrotic

rotation of head
intervertebral
adjacent vertebral bodies

cartilaginous

symphysis

amphiarthrotic

slight movement
intervertebral
between articular processes

synovial

plane

diarthrotic

fliding
vertebrocostal
vertebrae (transverse processes or bodies and ribs)

synovial

plane

diarthrotic

gliding of ribs
sternoclavicular
sternum and clavicle

synovial

shallow saddle

diarthrotic

clavicle moves in all axes
sternocostal
sternum and rib 1

cartilaginous

synchondrosis

synarthrotic

no movement
sternocostal
sternum and ribs 2-7

synovial

double plane

diarthrotic

gliding
acromioclavicular
acromion of scapula and clavicle

synovial

plane

diarthrotic

gliding and rotation of scapula on clavicle
shoulder (glenohumeral)
scapula and humerus

synovial

ball and socket

diarthrotic

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, rotation of humerus
elbow
ulna and radius with humerus

synovial

hinge

diarthrotic

flexion, extension of forearm
radioulnar (proximal)
radius and ulna

synovial

pivot

diarthrotic

rotation of radius around long axis of forearum to allow pronation and supination
radioulnar (distal)
radius and ulna

synovial

pivot

diarthrotic

rotation; convex head of ulna rotates in ulnar notch of radius
wrist (radiocarpal)
radius and priximal carpals

synovial

condyloid

diarthrotic

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of hand
intercarpal
adjacent carpals

synovial

plane

diarthrotic

gliding
carpometacarpala of digit 1
carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal 1

synovial

saddle

diarthrotic

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumdiction, opposition of metacarpal 1
carpometacarpal of digits 2-5
carpals and metacarpals

synovial

plane

diarthrotic

gliding of metacarpals
knuckle (metacarpophalangeal)
metacarpal and proximal phalanx

synovial

condyloid

diarthrotic

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumdiction of fingers
finger (interphalangeal)
adjacent phalanges

synovial

hinge

diarthrotic

flexion, extension of fingers
sacroilioac
sacrum and coxal bone

synovial

plane

diarthrotic

little movement, slight gliding
pubic symphysis
pubic bones

cartilagionous symphysis

amphiarthrotic

slight movement
hip (coxal)
hip bone and femur

synovial

ball and socket

diarthrotic

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction of thigh
knee (tibiofemoral)
femur and tibia

synovial

hinge

diarthrotic

flexion, extension of leg, some rotation
knee (femoropatellar)
femur and patella

synovial

plane

diarthrotic

gliding of patella
tibiofibular
tibia and fibula (distal)

fibrous

syndesmosis

synarthrotic

slight dorsiflexion
ankle
tibia and fibula with talus

synovial

hinge

diarthrotic

dosiflexion and plantar flexion of foot
intertarsal
adjacent tarsals

synovial

plane

diarthrotic

gliding, inversion and eversion of foot
tarsometatarsal
tarsal and metatarsal

synovial

plane

diarthrotic

gliding of metatarsals
metatarsophalangeal
metatarsal and proximal phalanx

synovial

condyloid

diarthrotic

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of great toe
toe (interphalangeal)
adjacent phalanges

synovial

hinge

diarthrotic

flexion, extension of toes