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9 Cards in this Set

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the T-cell maturation/ontogeny is antigen...
the T-cell differentiation into effector memory T cell is antigen...

independent

dependent

location of T cell ontogeny and differentiation

ontogeny-bone marrow
differentiation - thymus

as T cells differentiate in thymus

gene rearrangement of the T cell antigen-receptor (TCR) genes and expression of either CD4 or CD8 proteins

what genes encode the light chain?
heavy chain?

light chain- alpha;IGL

heavy chain- beta;IGH, with beta occuring first

list the time order in which beta genes (VH, C) of T cells are rearranged

DJ, VDJ, VDJC

this sequence encodes the TCR beta chain

in what order are the light chain alpha genes rearranged?

VJ then VJC, encoding TCR alpha chain

during t cell maturation

the thymocyte is also arranging its CD3,CD4, and CD8 genes in order to transcribe and express these cell-surface molecules. At this stage of thymocyte maturation, CD4- and CD8- are not yet expressed and these thymocytes are called “double negatives”.

the antigen independent and dependent phases of B cells

antigen independent phase- b cell maturation/ontogeny

antigen dependent phase - b cell differentiation into memory and plasma cells

explain antigen independent phase of b cells

hematopoetic stem cell stage (HSC) in the bone marrow -> blast cell formation-> (a cell preparing for cell division/proliferation)-> pro-B cell-> pre-B cell->immature B cell->mature B cell