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124 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Lymphocyte
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Neutrophil
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Eosinophil
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Basophil
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Monocyte
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Formed elements make up what percentage of whole blood?
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45%
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Plasma makes up what percentage of whole blood?
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55%
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What are the five leukocytes?
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1. Neutrophil
2. Lymphocytes 3. Monocytes 4. Eosinophil 5. Basophil |
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Normal hematocrit value for adults?
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Female: 37 - 48%
Male: 45 - 52% |
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Hemoglobin values for normal adults?
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Female: 12 - 16g/100Ml
Male: 13 - 18g/100Ml |
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Normal range of platelets for adults?
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130,000 - 360,000 platelets/ul
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Which antigen is on type A blood
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A antigen
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Which antigen is on type B blood?
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B antigen
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Which antigen is on type AB blood?
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A & B antigens
(universal recipient) |
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Which antigen is on type O blood?
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No antigen
(universal donor) |
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Which antibodies are on type A blood?
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Anti B antibodies
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Which antibodies are on type B blood?
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Anti A antibodies
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Which antibodies are on type AB blood?
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No antibodies
(universal recipient) |
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Which antibodies are on type O blood?
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Anti A & B antibodies
(universal donor) |
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What are the normal total blood count ranges?
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RBC count for females: 4.0 - 5.5 million cells/ul
RBC count for males: 4.5 - 6.0 million cells/ul WBC count for females and males: 4,300 - 10,800 cells/ul |
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Heparin
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Anticoagulant
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Hemoglobin
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Oxygen carrying protein
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Deficiency of hemoglobin
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Iron-Deficiency anemia
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Measures the amount of hemoglobin.
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Hemoglobinometer
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Vitamin & mineral crucial to clotting process?
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Vitamin K & Calcium
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Stoppage of blood?
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Hemostasis
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Protein produced for clotting?
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Fibrin
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Clumping of red blood cells?
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Agglutination
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Deficiency of red blood cells?
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Anemia
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Elevated RBC count.
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Erythrocytosis/Polycythemia
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Deficiency of leukocytes?
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Leukopenia
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Device that counts the number of WBCs & RBCs?
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Hemocytometer
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Lubb
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1st sound, closing of the cuspid valves.
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Dupp
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2nd sound, closing of the semilunar valves
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Gurgling sound made by the back flow of blood is?
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Heart murmur
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Blood pressure
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Force exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels.
(occurs because of ventricals contractions) |
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Cuff used to measure blood pressure?
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Sphygmomanometer
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120/80 what does the 120 represent?
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Systolic pressure
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The ventricle is ____________ during systolic pressure.
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contracting
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120/80 what does the 80 represent?
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Diastolic pressure
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The ventricle is ____________ during diastolic pressure.
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relaxing
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What is Korotkoff's sounds?
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Sound of blood flowing turbulently through a partially constricted vessel.
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Systolic pressure minus diastolic pressure is?
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Pulse pressure
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Hypertension
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High blood pressure
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Artery of the cervical region?
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Carotid artery
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Artery of the antibrachial region?
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Radial artery
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Artery behind the knee?
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Popliteal artery
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What is pulse?
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Wave of pressure that can be palpated in the major arteries.
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What is pulse rate?
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Beats per minute
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A high heart rate is called?
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Tachycardia
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A low heart rate is called?
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Bradycardia
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What is automaticity/autorhymicity?
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Spontaneous generation of action potentials in the absence of neural or hormonal stimulation.
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Name the cardiac conduction system (nodal system) in order.
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1. sinoatrial (sa) node
2. atrioventricular (av) node 3. atrioventricular (av) bundle (bundle of HIS) 4. (left & right) atrioventricular (av) branches 5. purkinje fibers |
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What is an electrocardiogram (ECG)?
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Recording (paper)
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What is an electrocardiograph?
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Instrument used to take an ECG
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The P-wave represents?
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Atrial depolarization
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The QRS complex represents?
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Ventricle depolarization (hidden atrial repolarization)
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What is hidden in the QRS complex?
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Atrial repolarization
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The T-wave represents what?
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Ventricular repolarization
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Name what this is.
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Electrocardiogram
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An elevated level of WBCs is called what?
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Leukocytosis
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What is the arrow pointing at?
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T-wave
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What is this device called?
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Hemocytometer
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Name this device.
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Microhematocrit reader
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Name this.
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Heparinized capillary tube
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Name the highlighted area.
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QRS complex
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What is the arrow pointing at?
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P-wave
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Pulmonary circuit
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Right side - de-oxygenated
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Systemic circuit
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Left side - oxygenated
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The outer most membrane of the heart?
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Parietal pericardium
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What is the space between the parietal pericardium & the visceral pericardium?
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Pericardial cavity
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What is the membrane that tightly covers the heart?
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Visceral pericardium
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Name the membrane lining the heart chambers.
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Endocardium
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Name this region of the heart.
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Apex
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Name the structure at the end of the probe.
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Papillary muscle
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Name this structure.
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Myocardium
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Name this structure. The structure is in the wall of the atria & auricles. The above photo is of an atria.
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Pectinate muscle
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Identify the structure the probe is pointing to.
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Semilunar valve
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What is the probe pointing at?
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Chordae tendineae
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Name this depression.
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Anterior interventricular groove/sulcus
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What is the probe pointing at?
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Moderator band
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Name this specific type of lab equipment.
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Lancet
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Name this.
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Left auricle
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Name this tissue.
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Adipose tissue
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Name this region.
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Base
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Name these vessels.
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b. coronary arteries
c. coronary (cardiac) veins |
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Name this.
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Ligamentum arteriosum
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Name a, b, c, & d.
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a. right atrium
b. right ventricle c. left atrium d. left ventricle |
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Name a, b, c, & d.
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a. right atrium
b. right ventricle c. left atrium d. left ventricle |
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What is e pointing to?
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Interatrial septum
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What is the arrow pointing at?
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Fossa ovalis
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What is b?
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Fossa ovalis
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What is d?
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Pectinate muscle
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What is f?
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Interventricular septum
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Name this.
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Trabeculae carnae
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What is a?
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Chordae tendineae
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What is b?
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Papillary muscle
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What vessel is "a" pointing to?
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Superior vena cava
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What is b?
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Inferior vena cava
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Name this. It is located in the right atrium.
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Opening to the coronary sinus
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Name c.
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Bicuspid valve
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Name b.
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Pulmonary semilunar valve
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Name c.
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Pulmonary trunk
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Name c.
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Pulmonary trunk
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What is d?
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Right pulmonary artery
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What is e?
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Left pulmonary artery
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What is f?
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Right pulmonary veins
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What is g?
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Left pulmonary veins
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What is c?
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Biscuspid (mitral) valve
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What is c?
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Bicuspid (mitral) valve
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What is d?
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Aortic semilunar valve
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Name the openings.
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Openings to the coronary arteries
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What is h?
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Ascending aorta
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What is i?
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Aortic arch
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Name j.
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Brachiocephalic artery
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Name k.
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Left common carotid artery
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Name L.
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Left subclavian artery
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What is a?
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Sinoatrial (SA) node
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What is b?
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Atrioventricular (AV) node
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Name c.
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Atrioventricular (AV) bundle (bundle of HIS)
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Name e & d.
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Left & right atrioventricular (AV) bundle branches
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Name this part of the conduction system.
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Purkinje fibers
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Name the three formed elements of whole blood.
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1. erythrocytes
2. leukocytes 3. platelets |
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Name this.
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Trabeculae carnae
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