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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the first step in determining service strategy?

understanding competitors and their products
What two benefits does adding value to a product provide?
provides differentiated value to a customer; no longer subject to competitive forces
What 3 non-financial factors influence value?
customer perceptions, reference value of services, economic value of services
What are 3 guidelines for uncovering key business outcomes that add value for a customer?
look from the customer's perspective; recognize that value can be provided at different levels; understand the positive effect that customers perceive a service to have
What are the 2 main types of assets?
resources and capabilities
What are resources?
direct inputs into production or service delivery
What are 4 examples of resources?
information, infrastructure, applications, and financial capital
What are capabilities?
components that make up an organization's ability to use and transform resources in a way that adds value
What are 4 examples of capabilities?
organization; process; knowledge; and management

Which are harder to acquire: resources or capabilities?

capabilities
What are 5 advantages of service automation?
adjusting capability to demand, handling capacity with fewer restrictions, providing a basis for measuring and improving service processes, enabling complex processes, and providing a means for capturing knowledge
What are 4 guidelines for service automation?
simplify service processes before automation, clarify the needed flow of activities, minimize users' contact with underlying processes, and exercise caution when automating complex tasks and interactions
What is the goal of service strategy?
superior performance versus competing alternatives
What are the 4 main activities in Service Strategy?
define the market, develop offerings, develop strategic assets, and prepare for execution
What three activities are contained in developing offerings?
identify market space, define services based on customer outcomes, build and use service portfolio
What are 4 guidelines for defining the market?
develop services for strategies and strategies for services, understand the customer, understand service opportunities, and classify and visualize services
What does it mean to develop services for strategies?
differentiate services from alternatives
What does it mean to develop strategies for services?
offer services as part of a comprehensive strategies

What does it mean to understand service opportunities?

tag services and assets with the customer outcomes they facilitate, then look for outcomes that are not well-supported
What are the two types of services?
service archetypes and customer assets
What are service archetypes?
defining how service providers act on behalf of customers to create value
What is the importance of customer assets?
they form the context for value, since they are linked to desired outcomes
What does BRM stand for?
Business Relationship Managers
What is a CMS?
Configuration Management System
What is a CMS used for?
mapping customer outcomes to services and assets
What does an IT organization do during the "develop offerings" step?
decides which services to offer customers
What does an IT organization do during the "develop offerings" step?
decides which services to offer customers
What are 3 techniques for developing offerings?
identify the market space, define value of developing services based on their outcomes for customers, and using a Service Portfolio
What is a market space?
all opportunities that a service provider could exploit to meet the business needs of customers
What are 3 benefits of defining the customers' market space?
build customer loyalty, clearly define service improvements, and ensure services are placed in context
What are 3 benefits of defining the customers' market space?
build customer loyalty, clearly define service improvements, and ensure services are placed in context
What is a service model?
the blueprint of the structure and dynamics of a service
What are the 4 steps in defining the value of a service?
identifying the customer outcomes it supports, determining what constraints the service overcomes for customers, determining service utility and warranty, and determining risks and costs associated with the service
What are the 3 components of a service portfolio?
service pipeline, service catalog, and retired services
What is Service Portfolio Management (SPM)?
maximizing service value while managing risks and costs
What is an LOS?
Line of Service: a clustering of Service Catalog items based on common patterns of business activity (PBA)
What is a value network?
complex set of relationships between two or more groups or organizations
What are 5 reasons why IT should develop Service Management as a strategic asset?
grows into a trusted asset, encourages customers to perceive benefits in a continued relationship, encourages contract renewal, results in a higher return on assets, and encourages investment in value capture
What are 9 functions for strategic Service Management?
develop and maintain service assets; understand the performance potential of customer assets; map service assets to customer assets through services; design, develop, and operate suitable services; extract service potential from service assets; converts service potential into performance potential; convert demand from customer assets into workload for customer assets; reduce risks for the customer; and control the cost of providing services
What 3 ways can organizations develop Service Management as a strategic asset?
define the value network in which it operates, increase its service potential, and increase services' performance potential
How should assets in a Configuration Management System be tagged?
with the services they add service potential to
What are the 10 steps in executing a service strategy?
perform a strategic assessment, set objectives, align service assets with customer assets, define Critical Success Factors (CSF's), conduct a competitive analysis, prioritize investments, explore business potential, align strategies with customer needs, expand into adjacent market spaces, and provide distinctive value in market spaces