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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Universality

Describes when an underlying characteristic of human beings is capable of being applied to everyone anywhere regardless of time or culture.

Alpha bias

- Exaggerates/overestimates differences between sexes


- differences are typically presented as fixed & inevitable


- differences are more likely to devalue females in relation to heir male counterparts



Freudian theory


Kohlberg exagerates difference finding women moraly deficient

Beta bias

-ignores/ minimises/ underestimates the differences between sexes.


- this often occurs when females are not included as part of the research then it is assumed that research findings can be applied equally to both sexes.



-its in kohlbergs moral reasoning pg 332


- and flight or fight response pg 254

Andocentrism

When 'normal' behaviour is judged according to a male standard. Meaning female behaviour is ofteb judged to be 'abnormal', 'inferior' or 'deficient'