Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
1st declension endings e….
|
-éad, -éal, -éan, -éar
|
béal, féar, pláinéad, éan
|
|
|
1st declension endings a,c …
|
-án, -ch and adh (except when adh is derived from verb)
|
árasán, teaghlach, airgeadh, cogadh
|
|
|
1st declension endings s,u….
|
-s , -ún , -úr
|
pléisiúr, dualgas, botún
|
|
|
Vocative is same as genetive but includes ..
|
lenition
|
|
|
|
In genetive the noun is made slender which means..
|
inserting I befoe the final consonant
|
bád -> báid , arán aráin
|
|
|
making slender involves vowel changes .ea. Fear
|
ea - I , fear -> fir
|
|
|
|
making slender involves vowel changes .éa. Béal
|
éa -> éi, béal -> béil
|
|
|
|
making slender involves vowel changes .ia. Iasc
|
ia -> éi iasc->éisc
|
|
|
|
making slender involves vowel changes .ío. Síol
|
ío -> -í, síol -> síl
|
|
|
|
making slender involves vowel changes .ach. Bacach
|
ach -> igh , bacach -> bacaigh
|
|
|
|
making slender involves vowel changes .each.oifigeach
|
each -> igh , oifigeach -> oifigigh
|
|
|
|
making slender involves vowel changes .íoch. gaiscíoch
|
íoch -> ígh , gaiscíoch -> gaiscígh
|
|
|
|
making a noun plural .ceart.
|
add a cearta
|
|
|
|
making a noun plural .ceol.
|
add ta cealta
|
|
|
|
making a noun plural .glór.
|
add tha glórtha
|
|
|
|
making noun plural .bealach.
|
some end in ch substitute (a)í bealach -> bealaí
|
|
|
|
making a noun plural .éadach
|
some end in ch substitute (a)í eadach - > eadaí
|
|
|
|
making a noun plural .cogadh.
|
some end in -ed substitute (a)í cogadh -> cogaí
|
|
|
|
making a noun plural carr
|
add anna , carranna
|
|
|
|
making a noun plural .bóthar.
|
syncopate and add e bóthar -> bóithre
|
|
|
|
to syncopate means….
|
Vowel of last syllable is dropped
|
|
|
|
making a noun plural .cineál.
|
add -acha , cineál -> cineálacha
|
|
|
|
making genetive plural .asal.
|
if nomplu is formed by slendering the asal is na-nasal
|
|
|
|
making genetive plural .ceart.
|
if nomplu is add a then na-gceart
|
|
|
|
making genetive .ceol.
|
if not part of 2 exceptions a and slendir then same na-gceolta
|
|
|
|
Form vocative plural ceart
|
a chearta
|
|
|
|
vocative plural .fear.
|
if nom-plu is slender same a nom-sing but add a fear -> a fheara
|
|
