Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
198 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ɓ̥ |
voiceless bilabial implosive |
|
ɓ |
voiced bilabial implosive |
|
ɗ̥ |
voiceless alveolar implosive |
|
ɗ |
voiced alveolar implosive |
|
ʄ̊ |
voiceless palatal implosive |
|
ʄ |
voiced palatal implosive |
|
ɠ̊ |
voiceless velar implosive |
|
ɠ |
voiced velar implosive |
|
ʛ̥ |
voiceless uvular implosive |
|
ʛ |
voiced uvular implosive |
|
d͡ɓ |
voiced labial-alveolar implosive |
|
ɡ͡ɓ |
voiced labial-velar implosive |
|
k͡ɓ̥ |
voiceless labial-velar implosive |
|
pʼ |
bilabial ejective stop |
|
pʰ |
voiceless bilabial aspirated stop |
|
p |
voiceless bilabial stop |
|
b |
voiced bilabial stop |
|
t̪ʰ |
voiceless dental aspirated stop
|
|
t̪ |
voiceless dental stop |
|
d̪ |
voiced dental stop |
|
tʼ |
alveolar ejective stop |
|
tʰ |
voiceless alveolar aspirated stop |
|
t |
voiceless alveolar stop |
|
d |
voiced alveolar stop |
|
ʈʼ |
retroflex ejective stop |
|
ʈʰ |
voiceless retroflex aspirated stop |
|
ʈ |
voiceless retroflex stop |
|
ɖ |
voiced retroflex stop |
|
t̠ʰ |
voiceless palato-alveolar aspirated stop |
|
t̠ |
voiceless palato-alveolar stop |
|
d̠ |
voiced palato-alveolar stop |
|
ȶʰ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal aspirated stop |
|
ȶ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal stop |
|
ȡ |
voiced alveolo-palatal stop |
|
cʼ |
palatal ejective stop |
|
cʰ |
voiceless palatal aspirated stop |
|
c |
voiceless palatal stop |
|
ɟ |
voiced palatal stop |
|
kʼ |
velar ejective stop |
|
kʰ |
voiceless velar aspirated stop |
|
k |
voiceless velar stop |
|
g |
voiced velar stop |
|
qʼ |
uvular ejective stop |
|
qʰ |
voiceless uvular aspirated stop |
|
q |
voiceless uvular stop |
|
ɢ |
voiced uvular stop |
|
ʡ |
voiceless epiglottal stop |
|
ʔ |
glottal stop |
|
ʔʰ |
glottal aspirated stop |
|
t͡pʰ |
voiceless labial-alveolar aspirated stop |
|
t͡p |
voiceless labial-alveolar stop |
|
d͡b |
voiced labial-alveolar stop |
|
k͡pʰ |
voiceless labial-velar aspirated stop |
|
k͡p |
voiceless labial-velar stop |
|
g͡b |
voiced labial-velar stop |
|
k͡tʰ |
voiceless alveolar-velar aspirated stop |
|
k͡t |
voiceless alveolar-velar stop |
|
g͡d |
voiced alveolar-velar stop |
|
ɸ |
voiceless bilabial fricative |
|
β |
voiced bilabial fricative |
|
fʼ |
labiodental ejective fricative |
|
f |
voiceless labiodental fricative |
|
v |
voiced labiodental fricative |
|
θʼ |
interdental ejective fricative |
|
θ |
voiceless interdental fricative |
|
ð |
voiced interdental fricative |
|
s̪ |
voiceless dental sibilant |
|
z̪ |
voiced dental sibilant |
|
sʼ |
alveolar ejective sibilant |
|
s |
voiceless alveolar sibilant |
|
z |
voiced alveolar sibilant |
|
ʂʼ |
retroflex ejective sibilant |
|
ʂ |
voiceless retroflex sibilant |
|
ʐ |
voiced retroflex sibilant |
|
ʃʼ |
palato-alveolar ejective sibilant |
|
ʃ |
voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant |
|
ʒ |
voiced palato-alveolar sibilant |
|
ɕʼ |
alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant |
|
ɕ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant |
|
ʑ |
voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant |
|
çʼ |
palatal ejective fricative |
|
ç |
voiceless palatal fricative |
|
ʝ |
voiced palatal fricative |
|
xʼ |
velar ejective fricative |
|
x |
voiceless velar fricative |
|
ɣ |
voiced velar fricative |
|
χʼ |
uvular ejective fricative |
|
χ |
voiceless uvular fricative |
|
ʁ |
voiced uvular fricative |
|
ħ |
voiceless pharyngeal fricative |
|
ʕ |
voiced pharyngeal fricative |
|
ʜ |
voiceless epiglottal fricative |
|
ʢ |
voiced epiglottal fricative |
|
h |
voiceless glottal fricative |
|
p͡ɸ |
voiceless bilabial affricate
|
|
b͡β |
voiced bilabial affricate |
|
p͡fʼ |
labiodental ejective affricate |
|
p͡f |
voiceless labiodental affricate |
|
b͡v |
voiced labiodental affricate |
|
t̪͡θʼ |
interdental ejective affricate |
|
t̪͡θ |
voiceless interdental affricate |
|
d̪͡ð |
voiced interdental affricate |
|
t̪͡s̪ʰ |
voiceless dental aspirated affricate |
|
t̪͡s̪ |
voiceless dental affricate |
|
d̪͡z̪ |
voiced dental affricate |
|
ʈ͡ʂʼ |
retroflex ejective affricate |
|
ʈ͡ʂʰ |
voiceless retroflex aspirated affricate |
|
ʈ͡ʂ |
voiceless retroflex affricate |
|
ɖ͡ʐ |
voiced retroflex affricate |
|
t͡ʃʼ |
palato-alveolar ejective affricate |
|
t͡ʃʰ |
voiceless palato-alveolar aspirated affricate |
|
t͡ʃ |
voiceless palato-alveolar affricate |
|
d͡ʒ |
voiced palato-alveolar affricate |
|
t͡ɕʰ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal aspirated affricate |
|
t͡ɕ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate |
|
d͡ʑ |
voiced alveolo-palatal affricate |
|
c͡çʼ |
palatal ejective affricate |
|
c͡ç |
voiceless palatal affricate |
|
ɟ͡ʝ |
voiced palatal affricate |
|
k͡xʼ |
velar ejective affricate |
|
k͡x |
voiceless velar affricate |
|
g͡ɣ |
voiced velar affricate |
|
q͡χʼ |
uvular ejective affricate |
|
q͡χ |
voiceless uvular affricate |
|
ɢ͡ʁ |
voiced uvular affricate |
|
m̥ |
voiceless bilabial nasal |
|
m |
voiced bilabial nasal |
|
ɱ |
voiced labiodental nasal |
|
n̪̊ |
voiceless dental nasal |
|
n̪ |
voiced dental nasal |
|
n̥ |
voiceless alveolar nasal |
|
n |
voiced alveolar nasal |
|
ɳ̊ |
voiceless retroflex nasal |
|
ɳ |
voiced retroflex nasal |
|
n̠̊ |
voiceless palato-alveolar nasal |
|
n̠ |
voiceled palato-alveolar nasal |
|
ȵ̥ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal |
|
ȵ |
voiced alveolo-palatal nasal |
|
ɲ̊ |
voiceless palatal nasal |
|
ɲ |
voiced palatal nasal |
|
ŋ̊ |
voiceless velar nasal |
|
ŋ |
voiced velar nasal |
|
ɴ̥ |
voiceless uvular nasal |
|
ɴ |
voiced uvular nasal |
|
n͡m |
voiced labio-alveolar nasal |
|
ŋ͡m |
voiced labio-velar nasal |
|
ŋ͡n |
voiced alveolar-velar nasal |
|
l̪ |
voiced dental lateral approximant |
|
l̥ |
voiceless lateral approximant |
|
l |
voiced lateral approximant |
|
ɭ |
voiced retroflex lateral approximant |
|
l̠ |
voiced palato-alveolar lateral approximant |
|
ȴ |
voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant |
|
ʎ |
voiced palatal lateral approximant
|
|
ʟ̥ |
voiceless velar lateral approximant |
|
ʟ |
voiced velar lateral approximant |
|
ɬʼ |
alveolar ejective lateral fricative |
|
ɬ |
voiceless lateral fricative |
|
ɮ |
voiced lateral fricative |
|
t͡ɬʼ |
alveolar ejective lateral affricate |
|
t͡ɬʰ |
voiceless alveolar aspirated lateral affricate |
|
t͡ɬ |
voiceless alveolar lateral affricate |
|
d͡ɮ |
voiced alveolar lateral affricate |
|
ɺ |
voiced alveolar lateral flap |
|
ɭ̆ |
voiced retroflex lateral flap |
|
ⱱ |
voiced labiodental flap |
|
ɾ̥ |
voiceless alveolar flap |
|
ɾ |
voiced alveolar flap |
|
ɽ̊ |
voiceless retroflex flap |
|
ɽ |
voiced retroflex flap |
|
ʙ̥ |
voiceless bilabial trill |
|
ʙ |
voiced bilabial trill |
|
r̪̊ |
voiceless dental trill |
|
r̪ |
voiced dental trill |
|
r̥ |
voiceless alveolar trill |
|
r |
voiced alveolar trill |
|
ʀ̥ |
voiceless uvular trill |
|
ʀ |
voiced uvular trill |
|
ʋ̥ |
voiceless labiodental approximant |
|
ʋ |
voiced labiodental approximant |
|
ɹ̥ |
voiceless alveolar approximant |
|
ɹ |
voiced alveolar approximant |
|
ɻ |
voiced retroflex approximant |
|
j̊ |
voiceless palatal approximant |
|
j |
voiced palatal approximant |
|
ɰ̊ |
voiceless velar approximant |
|
ɰ |
voiced velar approximant |
|
ɥ̊ |
voiceless labial-palatal approximant |
|
ɥ |
voiced labial-palatal approximant |
|
ʍ |
voiceless labial-velar approximant |
|
w |
voiced labial-velar approximant |
|
ⁿd |
voiced alveolar prenasalized stop |
|
n̩ |
voiced alveolar syllabic nasal |
|
tʲ |
voiceless alveolar palatalized stop |
|
tʷ |
voiceless alveolar labialized stop OR voiceless alveolar labio-velarized stop |
|
tˤ |
voiceless alveolar pharyngealized stop |
|
dᵊ |
voiced alveolar released stop |
|
t̚ |
voiceless alveolar unreleased stop |