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21 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
premised on notion of ruling-class domination, domination achieved through coercion, exploitation.
Marxism
notion of domination AND hegemony, coercion AND consent. Hegemony is not just “top-down,” but ideological. Hegemony is folded into, perpetuated through “common sense.”
Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937)
argues that power is diffused throughout society at different scales. Decentralizes power, no one source from which power emanates, rather society is disciplined in the relationship between knowledge and power, Used the panopticon as metaphor for modern disciplinary power.
Michel Foucault (1926-84)
Race as Biological Concept in early colonial period (18-19th centuries)
Scientific Racism
(beg. 18th century) socio-historical concept
Race as social concept
ideology as a mediator between systems of power and individuals, allows for hegemonic power to reproduce itself by obscuring traditional forms of repression and incorporating individuals into the power structure.
Louis Althusser (1918-90)
(The concept of interpellation)
renders individuals subject, makes them complicit in their own domination.
Interpellation
What is the relationship between race and the state?
“racial Interpellation”
signifies correspondence between a group of different objects, persons, processes or circumstances that have the same qualities in at least one respect, but not all respects
(Think of the idea of equality or for that matter inequality, understood as an issue of social justice)
Equality
the view that the morally right action is the action that produces the most good; the right action is understood entirely in terms of consequences produced.
Utilitarianism
The moral view that agents initially fully own themselves and have certain moral powers to acquire property rights in external things.
Libertarianism
a social system that gives the greatest power and highest social positions to people with the most ability
Meritocracy
Distributive - fairness in what people receive
Procedural - fair play
Restorative - restitution, the correction of wrongs
Retributive - revenge, retribution.
Justice
—every man—as an independent, sovereign entity who possesses an inalienable right to his own life, a right derived from his nature as a rational being.
Individualism
the authority of a state to control what happens in its territory
sovereignty
two concepts:
1st: whiteness as something to be attained for economic and social gain
2nd: whiteness as reinforced as a privilege by the american law
Cheryl Harris- Whiteness as property
an administrative process by which the federal government holds people it wants to deport in prisons and prison-like "detention facilities" throughout the country.
Detention
a goal of protecting the borders and territory of the U.S. from terrorist attacks
Security
The parameters that surround the U.S.
Borders
ILLEGAL vs. Undocumented: No human being is illegal..calling someone assumes that they are not human they may not have papers but they are still people.
Illegal/Undocumented
These are set up to make it extremely hard to become a citizen.
Law and Order