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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The earliest origins of psychology

found in the writings of ancient Greek philosophers, particularly in the work of Aristotle

He used the term psyche to refer to the...

essence of life

Psyche means...

"mind" but it is closely linked to the word "breath"

Aristotle believed that psyche...

escaped in the last dying breath

Logos means...

"the study of"

Psychology has a long past...

but only a short history

Psychology did not formally become a science until...

the 1870's

Psychology

is defined as the science of behavior and mental processes

Refers to all of a person's overt actions that others directly observe

Behavior

Refer yo the private thoughts, emotions, feelings and motives that other people cannot directly observe

Mental processes

It is considered because psychologist attempts to understand people by thinking critically about careful, controlled observations

Science

Goals of Psychology

1.) Describe


2.) Predict


3.) Understand


4.) Influence

Psychologist birth is linked with the first psychology laboratory established by...

Wilhelm Wundt in 1879 at University of Leipzig