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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gregorian Chant

- monophonic


- formed around the 800s


- melding of Old Roman and Gallician Chant

Ordinary

1. Kyrie


2. Gloria


3. Credo


4. Sanctus


5. Agnus Dei

Medieval Period

- 500-1400


- soceity organized by manors & feudalism


- music tends to be simple, mostly religious

Parody Mass

- L'homme arme is an example of this


- widely popular in the R. P.


- a secular song (melody) forms the basis of unity

Plausible Deniability

- a work that has a mundane surface message


- the other message is hidden


- There is always a hidden meaning

Polyphony

- multiple notes at once


- dominates the R. P.


- Christians frowned against it

Aria

- mostly solo


- in Operas when people break out into song


- very musically interesting

Broadside Ballad

- written for urban centers


- audience was "lower/middle" class


- lyrics printed on a single sheet

Recetitive

- French Opera


- dialog driven


- Italians almost ignored this

Opera Seria

- Italian


- castrati


- higher voices dominated

Baroque Period

- rise of middle class


- desired to impress


- theatrics

Renaissance Period

- growth of secular music


- commercialism/ middle class


- Reformation

"eternal now"

- French philosophy


- enjoyment of present


- focused on pleasing sound that didn't drive forward.

Opera

- combines theatre, music, painting, fashion, and dance


- singers and instruments


- musical presentation of drama

Tragedie lyrique

- more ensembles


- dance/ballet focused


- no castrati

Gloria

Gregorian Chant

Columba aspexit

Hildegard von bingen

Sumer is icumen in

Anon

Missa L'homme Arme: Agnus Dei

Dufay

El Grillo

Josquin des Prez

Missa Papae Marcelli

Palestrina

Vespro Della Beata Vergine 1060

Monteverdi

Ershallet

J.S. Bach

My thing is my own

Anon

Watkin's Ale

Anon

Signore, Deh, Non partire

Monteverdi

Or Che Seneca E morto

Monteverdi

Atys: scenes 6, 7

Lully

Cat Fugue: Sonata G minor

Scarlatti