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260 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the most southerly region in Champagne?
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The Aube
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What does "RM" indicate on a Champagne bottle?
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The wine was produced by a grower-producer
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Which of the following methods involves a single fermentation that begins in tank but concludes in the bottle?
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Méthode Ancestrale
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How many times is Cognac distilled?
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Twice
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Ale is top-fermented; Lager is bottom-fermented. True or false?
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True
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Which of the style of sake has brewers' alcohol added?
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Honjozo
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A minimum 75% of the stated vintage is required for vintage-dated wines in Australia. True or false
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False
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Which of the GIs is highly regarded for Riesling?
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Clare Valley
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Madeira wines can be additionally classified by their color: ambra, oro, or rubino. True or False
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False
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Place the following styles of Madeira in order from driest to sweetest.
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Sercial
Verdelho Boal Malmsey |
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What is the traditional barrel used for aging and shipping Port wines?
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Pipe
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Vintage Port is considered a type of Ruby Port. True or false
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True
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What is the southernmost district in South Africa?
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Cape Agulhas
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Which of the following is not a geographical area of wine production in South Africa?
Northern Cape Southern Cape Western Cape |
Southern Cape
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Where is Constantia?
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Coastal Region
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What is the most planted varietal in South Africa?
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Chenin Blanc
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The Boberg region produces dry table wines from the Paarl and Tulbagh districts. True or false?
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False
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Which wine styles indicates a dry VDP Erste Lage wine?
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Grosses Gewächs
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Which of the following vineyards is located in Bernkastel, and is renowned for its legendary curative properties?
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Doctor
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In which anbaugebiet is the village of Piesport located?
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Mosel
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Prädikatswein is classified according to the amount of residual sugar in the wine. True or false?
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False
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Which term refers to the climate of a single vineyard site?
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Mesoclimate
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What sub-AVA within Napa Valley enjoys the coolest climate?
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Carneros
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What are the appellations of the Côte Chalonnaise?
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Mercurey
Bouzeron Givry Rully |
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Where is Pouilly-Fuisse?
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Mâconnais
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What is the preferred soil type in Chablis?
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Kimmeridgian limestone
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Is Recioto di Soave located in Piedmont?
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No
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What is the grape of Barolo?
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Nebbiolo
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What is Italy's most important DOCG for traditional method sparkling wines?
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Franciacorta
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What DOCG is Valtellina Superiore from?
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Friuli
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Neive and Treiso are two important communes of the what DOCG?
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Barbaresco
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Where is Château Lafite-Rothschild located?
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Pauillac
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What is the principal white grape of Rueda?
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Verdejo
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What is the appellation of Vega Sicilia?
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Ribera del Duero
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What is the dominant white grape of Rías Baixas?
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Albariño
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What is the dominant soil type of Vouvray?
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tuffeau
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What is the grape of Pouilly-sur-Loire?
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Chasselas
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How much must can be derived from 4000KG of grapes in Champagne?
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2550 litres
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What is Gentil?
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A blended wine that must be composed of a minimum of 50% Riesling, Muscat, Pinot Gris and/or Gewurztraminer, with the rest made up of Sylvaner, Chasselas and/or Pinot Blanc.
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What is the only AOP in Alsace that Chardonnay is allowed?
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Crémant d'Alsace
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What mountains protect Alsace from weather?
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The Vosges Mountains
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What are the satellites of St. Emilion?
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Lussac-Saint-Émilion, Montagne-Saint-Émilion, Puisseguin-Saint-Émilion, and Saint-Georges-Saint-Émilion
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What is the second wine of Ch. Lafite?
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Carruades de Lafite
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What is Pineau de Charantes, Armagnac’s equivalent?
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It is a fortified wine (mistelle or vin de liqueur), made from a blend of lightly fermented grape must and Cognac eau-de-vie.
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What is Fine Champagne in Cognac?
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A blend of Grande and Petite Champagne Cognacs, with at least half coming from Grande Champagne
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What is the aging requirement for XO in Cognac?
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A minimum of 6 yrs
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What is the minimum alc of Chateauneuf du Pape?
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12.5%
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If the wine taste like a warm climate Barbera, What is a possible alternative?
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Charbono
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What is Muscat Baumes de Venise?
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A sweet fortified wine of the type vin doux naturel
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What is Blanquette de Limoux?
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A blend of 90% Mauzac with Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay
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Where is Nackenheimer located?
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Rhinehessen
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What are the grapes and styles of Jurancon?
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Gros Manseng, Petit Manseng and Courbu dry & sweet whites
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What is the primary grape of Banyuls?
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Grenache
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What is the grape of Montlouis region?
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Chenin Blanc, Loire
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What is the grape of Cour Cheverny?
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Romorantin
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What white grapes are allowed in Hermitage?
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Marsanne and Roussanne
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What grapes are allowed in Cornas?
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Syrah
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What are the two sub-regions of Cote Rotie?
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Côte Blonde and Côte Brune
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What is Chateau Chalon?
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An Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée for wines made in the Jura wine region
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Where is Urziger Wurzgarten?
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Mosel, Germany
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What is the soil of the Mosel?
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Slate
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What is the traditional bottle for Franken wine?
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Flat, short, green flask
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What is the primary grape of Assmanhausen?
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Pinot Noir
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What is smaragd?
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The highest level of Wachua classification
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What is Neuseedlersee?
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A lake in Austria
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Where is Walker Bay?
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Western Cape province of South Africa
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When was the KWV established?
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8 January 1918
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What is Steen?
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The South African name for Chenin Blanc
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What is Klein Constantia?
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Cape Town, South Africa
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Where is Hawkes Bay?
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North Island, New Zealand
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What is the southernmost wine region in the world?
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Central Otago
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Where is Margaret River?
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Western Australia
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What is the soil type of Coonawara?
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Terra Rossa
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Where is Eden Valley?
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South Australia
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Who makes Hill of Grace?
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Henschke
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What are the mountain ranges surrounding Napa Valley?
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The Vaca on the east and the Mayacamas
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What is the main river in Sonoma County?
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The Russian River
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Where is Sanford and Benedict vineyard?
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Sta. Rita Hills, California
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What are the sub-regions of Willamette Valley?
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Dundee Hills; Eola-Amity Hills; McMinnville; Ribbon Ridge; Yamhill-Carlton District; Chehalem
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Where is Rocky Knob?
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A Virginia AVA
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What/where was the first AVA?
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The Augusta AVA near Augusta Missouri
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In what county is Mt. Harlan AVA?
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San Benito County
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What is the body of water near Carneros?
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The Pacific
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What is the VQA?
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Vintner’s Quality Alliance
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Where is Okanagan Valley?
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British Columbia
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What are the grapes of Valpolicella?
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Corvina, Rhondinella & Molinara
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What are the grapes of Cava?
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Macabeu, Parellada and Xarel·lo
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What are the sub-regions of Rioja?
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Baja, Alta & Alavesa
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What is the vine training method of Chateauneuf du Pape?
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Mainly low, bush-pruning with two buds
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What is the capacity of a barrique?
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225 ltrs
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Who makes Martha’s Vineyard?
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Chicama Vineyards
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Where specifically is Sassicaia located?
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Bolgheri
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What is the primary yeast for Ale production?
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Brewer's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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In what region is Bierzo grape?
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Castile-León, Spain
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Name the four major grapes of Madeira
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Malvasia (also known as Malmsey or Malvazia), Bual (or Boal), Verdelho, and Sercial.
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State the major wine regions of California.
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North Coast
Central Coast South Coast Central Valley Sierra Foothills |
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Name 3 AVAs in Napa County.
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Calistoga
Diamond Mountain Howell Mountain Spring Mountain Chiles Valley St. Helena Rutherford Oakville Atlas Peak Stag’s Leap Mount Veeder Oak Knoll Los Carneros Napa Valley Wild Horse Valley |
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Name 3 AVAs in Sonoma County.
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Northern Sonoma
Alexander Valley Dry Creek Valley Knights Valley Russian River Valley Chalk Hill Rockpile County Green Valley Sonoma Coast Sonoma Valley Sonoma Mountain Los Carneros Bennett Valley |
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Define Meritage
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A California Bordeaux blend.
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Name the state where winemaking started in the USA.
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New York State
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Name the most important grape of Uruguay.
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Tannat
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Name 2 wine regions on New Zealand's South Island.
|
Nelson
Marlborough Canterbury Otago |
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Name a grape grown in both Cognac and Armagnac.
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Ugni Blanc, Colombard, Folle Blanche
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Name the best region of Calvados.
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Pays d'Auge
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State a bitter liqueur suitable as an apertif or a digestive.
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Campari, Pernod, Fernet Branca, Dubonnet, Jagermeister, Cynar, and Lillet
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State the ingredients allowed in the Bavarian Purity Law.
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Malted Barley
Yeast Water Hops |
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Name the premium sake quality levels.
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Junmai-Sho: 30% polished
Ginjo-Sho: 40% polished Daiginjo-Sho: 50% polished |
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Name the best sub-region of Graves.
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Pessac-Leognan
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Name an AOC of the Loire that produces red wines from Pinot Noir.
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Reuilly
Menetou-Salon Sancerre |
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Name grapes of Tokaji.
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Furmint
Harslevlu Muskatoly (Muscat Ottonel) Oremus |
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What does Erstes Gewachs mean?
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1st Growth
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What is Suss Reserve?
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Sterilized grape juice used to sweeten wines
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Name the cities where port has historically been aged.
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Oporto or Villa Nova de Gaia
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What is aguardente?
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A neutral grape brandy at 77% alcohol.
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What is a Pipe?
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A traditional Port cask holding 550 Liters.
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Name the grapes of Sherry.
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Palomino
Pedro Ximenez (PX) Moscatel |
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Name the most important grape(s) of Vinho Verde.
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Alvarinho and Loureiro
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Name the DOCs created to include the Super Tuscans.
|
Bolgheri
Sant'Antimo |
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Name the main grape of Valtellina.
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Nebbiolo
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Name the main grape of Soave.
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Garganega
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State the meaning of amabile.
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Semi-Sweet or Slightly sweet
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Name the grape(s) and style of Fiano d’Avellino DOCG.
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Dry white made from the Fiano grape.
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Name the grape grown on Mt. Vulture in Basilicata
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Aglianico
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State the difference between Amarone and Recioto.
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Both are made from passito grapes, but Amarone is dry while Recioto is Sweet.
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State the meaning of Ripasso.
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Re-passed – the traditional winemaking technique in Veneto young Valpolicella is put into tanks or barrels containing lees from the previous Amarone fermentation which causes secondary fermentation and increases Alc% giving it a recioto feel.
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Where is Nackenheimer located?
|
Rheinhessen, Germany
|
|
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The Apple Gate AVA is located in what state?
|
Oregon
|
|
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What is the base spirit in a Rob Roy cocktail?
|
Blended Scotch
|
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Côt/Pressac/Auxerrois are synonyms for what grape varietal?
|
Malbec
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What is the DOCG wine of the island of Sicily?
|
Cerasuolo di Vittoria
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The GI of Rutherglen is located in what Australian state?
|
Victoria
|
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Jumani as applied to sake means what?
|
Pure rice sake produced from rice, water, and koji mold
|
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What DO surrounds the DOCa Priorat?
|
Penedès
|
|
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Jumani as applied to sake means what?
|
Pure rice sake produced from rice, water, and koji mold
|
|
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What is mutage?
|
French term for “addition of neutral grape spirit to stop the fermentation process” as applied to fortification
|
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What DO surrounds the DOCa Priorat?
|
Penedès
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Who produces the wines of Marcassin?
|
Helen Turley
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What is mutage?
|
French term for “addition of neutral grape spirit to stop the fermentation process” as applied to fortification
|
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What is the geographic designation of Stellenbosch?
|
A District
|
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Who produces the wines of Marcassin?
|
Helen Turley
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What is the geographic designation of Stellenbosch?
|
A District
|
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The vineyards of Sonnenuhr, Würzgarten, Juffer, and Himmelreich are located in what anbaugebiet?
|
The Mosel
|
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What wine region of Austria has a separate classification for dry white wines?
|
Wachau
|
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What is the most southern AOC of the Northern Rhône?
|
Saint-Péray
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In what county is the Fiddletown AVA found?
|
Amador County
|
|
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Ales are the product of what type of fermentation?
|
Top fermentation
|
|
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What is the base spirit of a Vesper cocktail?
|
Vodka
|
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In what region is the Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG located?
|
Basilicata
|
|
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What country uses the designation of DO de Pago for single estates?
|
Spain
|
|
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What is the defined soil profile of Priorat?
|
Clay
|
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In what region is the Cassis AOC located?
|
Provence
|
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Define the labeling term dolce.
|
Sweet
|
|
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In what county is the Santa Lucia Highlands AVA located?
|
Monterey County, California
|
|
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Define the labeling term uva.
|
Grape
|
|
|
Klein Karoo is classified as what geographic designation in South Africa?
|
A region
|
|
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How many 750 ml. bottles are contained in a Double Magnum?
|
4
|
|
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What is the principal grape varietal of Valtellina Superiore?
|
Chiavennasca
|
|
|
Where is the geographic designation of Styria located?
|
Austria
|
|
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What is the 3rd Growth Château of Pauillac?
|
Chateau Mouton-Rothschild
|
|
|
Is a wheat beer a lager or ale?
|
Ale
|
|
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Are the wines of the Bonnezeaux AOC produced in a dry or sweet style?
|
Sweet only
|
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What are the two (2) synonyms for Tempranillo in the Ribera del Duero DO?
|
Tinto Fino & Tinta del Pais
|
|
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What is an eau-de-vie?
|
A clear, colorless fruit brandy
|
|
|
What style of Tawny Port is vintage dated?
|
Colheita
|
|
|
What country is the largest producer of Icewine?
|
Canada
|
|
|
What Champagne House produces Sir Winston Churchill?
|
Pol Roger
|
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Where is Leyda Valley located?
|
Chile
|
|
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T or F: Central Otago produces fine quality, warm climate Syrah.
|
False. This is an up and comer for Pinot Noir.
|
|
|
T or F: The Happy Canyon AVA is located within the Santa Ynez Valley AVA.
|
False. It's in Santa Barbara AVA
|
|
|
T or F: Mornington Peninsula is in the state of Victoria.
|
True
|
|
|
T or F: Bourbon can only be produced in the state of Kentucky.
|
False. While it may be made anywhere in the United States, it is strongly associated with Kentucky
|
|
|
T or F: Irish Whiskey is distilled only one time.
|
False. Usually distilled 3 times.
|
|
|
T or F: The correct garnish for a Gibson is a caper berry.
|
False. It's an onion.
|
|
|
T or F: The color of beer is the result of the use of hops.
|
False. Hops provide flavour and aroma.
|
|
|
Franciacorta DOCG wines are produced using the _______________________.
|
Metodo classico
|
|
|
Sake that is produced from rice that has been polished to a 50% reduction is called _______________________.
|
Diaginjo
|
|
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Sparkling wines produced using the “traditional method” are referred to as _______________________ in South Africa.
|
Methode Cap Classique
|
|
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Château Léoville-Barton is a _____ Growth in the commune of _______________.
|
Second Saint-Julien
|
|
|
The Redwood Valley AVA is located in ___________ County.
|
Mendocino
|
|
|
An Americano cocktail is made using equal parts of _______________ and _______________.
|
Campari, sweet vermouth
|
|
|
The DAC geographic designation is used in the country of _______________.
|
Austria
|
|
|
The Cheverny AOC is located within the _______________ region in the _______________.
|
Loir-et-Cher Loire Valley
|
|
|
The 3rd Growth of the Haut-Médoc is _______________________.
|
Château La Lagune
|
|
|
_______________ is produced by Josh Jensen with a majority of all grapes sourced from the _______________ AVA.
|
Calera Central Coast
|
|
|
Richebourg and La Tâche are Grand Cru vineyards located in the village commune of _______________________.
|
Vosne-Romanée
|
|
|
The most planted grape varietal in the state of Washington is _______________.
|
Chardonnay
|
|
|
Name the grape: Chiroubles
|
Gamay
|
|
|
Name the grape: Amarone
|
Corvina
|
|
|
Name the grape: Cornas
|
Syrah
|
|
|
Name the grape: Château Grillet
|
Viognier
|
|
|
Name the grape: Amador County
|
Zinfandel
|
|
|
Name the grape: Bouzeron
|
Aligoté
|
|
|
Name the grape: Château Guiraud
|
Semillon
|
|
|
Name the grape: Ghemme
|
Nebbiolo (or Spanna)
|
|
|
Name the grape: Bourgueil
|
Cabernet Franc
|
|
|
Name the grape: Viré-Clessé
|
Chardonnay
|
|
|
Name the grape: Quincy
|
Sauvignon Blanc
|
|
|
Name the grape: Corton
|
Pinot Noir
|
|
|
Name the grape: Dogliani
|
Dolcetto
|
|
|
Name the grape: Senesi
|
Corvina
|
|
|
Name the grape: McMinnville
|
Pinot Noir or Pinot Blanc
|
|
|
Name the grape: Château Palmer
|
Cabernet Sauvignon & Merlot
|
|
|
Name the grape: Luján de Cuyo
|
Malbec
|
|
|
Name the grape: Rheingau
|
Riesling
|
|
|
Name the grape: Friuli Grave
|
Chardonnay
|
|
|
Name the grape: Clos Fourtet
|
Merlot
|
|
|
What is the geographic designation of Cederberg in the country of South Africa?
|
It is a Ward
|
|
|
What is the northern most Cru of Beaujolais?
|
St Amour
|
|
|
What river flows through the Rioja DOCa?
|
Oja (a tributary of the Ebro)
|
|
|
Swartland is classified as what geographic designation in the country of South Africa?
|
A District
|
|
|
When does the process of fortification take place regarding the production of Sherry?
|
After fermentation
|
|
|
What is the principal grape varietal regarding the AOP’s of Chinon, Bourgueil, and St. Nicholas-Bourgueil in the Touraine region?
|
Cabernet Franc + max. 10% Cabernet
|
|
|
T or F: The island of Tasmania has the warmest climate regarding the country of Australia.
|
False
|
|
|
What are the round “pudding stones” of the Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOP are referred to as?
|
Galets
|
|
|
Which of the following is not a synonym for the grape varietal Cabernet Franc?
a. Breton b. Bouchet c. Bouchy d. Carmenet e. Pressac |
Pressac
|
|
|
What are the three (3) different classifications for sparkling wines produced in France regarding geographic designation?
|
Vins Mousseux, Crémant, Champagne
|
|
|
The principal grape varietals for red wine production in the Priorato DOCa are what?
|
Garnacha and Samsó
|
|
|
Foods/cuisine that have a defined bitter flavor (grilled/blackened/charred) are best paired with what styles of wine?
|
Wines with defined tannin
|
|
|
Where are the DOC’s of Copertino/Leverano/Salice Salentino/Squinzano located?
|
Region of Apuglia
|
|
|
Which of the following is not an Anbaugebiet in the country of Germany?
a. Mosel b. Mittelburgenland c. Rheigau d. Pfalz e. Ahr |
Mittelburgenland
|
|
|
T or F: The PDO/OPE designation in the country of Greece is for traditional dry wines.
|
False PDO/OPE designation is for sweet wines
|
|
|
Define Junmai Daiginjo-shu.
|
Pure rice sake produced from koji/water/rice with a 50% reduction of rice due to polishing)
|
|
|
What is the base liquor of a Blood and Sand cocktail?
|
Blended Scotch … start with Johnnie Walker Red
|
|
|
Who produces “Papillon”?
|
Orin Swift Cellars
|
|
|
In what county is the Paso Robles AVA?
|
San Luis Obispo County
|
|
|
T or F: Sparkling wines produced by tank method/Charmat can be labeled as Cava in the country of Spain.
|
False Cava is the product of secondary bottle fermentation
|
|
|
Define the labeling term of “Grand Cru” as applied to the wines of Saint-Émilion?
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Indicates a wine produced with lower grape yields, .5% higher abv, and longer aging
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Which of the following is not a GI in the country of Australia?
a. Waipara b. Yarra Valley c. Hunter Valley d. Coonawarra e. Manjimup |
Waipara (country of New Zealand, south island, subzone of the Cantebury region)
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Define monopole.
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Term which indicates a vineyard that is entirely owned by an estate or
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What are the two (2) AOP’s for the Aligoté grape varietal in the Burgundy region?
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Bourgogne Aligoté AOP and Bouzeron AOP
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Which of the following is not a DO in the Castilla y León region of Spain?
a. Ribera del Duero DO b. Cigales DO c. Rueda DO d. Toro DO e. Yecla DO |
Yecla DO (is located near the southeast coastline in the Murcia region)
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What are the northern most anbaugebite of Germany?
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Saale Unstrut and Sachsen
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Name that grape: Château de Pez
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Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc & Merlot
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Name that grape: Mataro
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Mourvedre
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Name that grape: Rockpile
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Zinfandel
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Name that grape: Morellino
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Chardonnay
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Name all of the 2nd Growth estates in the commune of Pauillac.
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Ch. Pichon Longueville Baron and Ch. Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande
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T or F: Cencibel is a synonym for the grape varietal Garnacha.
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False
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What is the principal grape varietal of the Côtes du Forez AOP?
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Red/rosé from 100% Gamay
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What are the three (3) principal soil profiles of Sherry?
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Albariza, barros, and arenas
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What is the northern most wine region of Chile?
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Atacama
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Name the four (4) traditional grape varietals used for the production of red Rioja DOCa wines.
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Tempranillo, Garnacha, Mazuelo, Graciano
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What is the principal grape varietal of the Wairarapa region in New Zealand?
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Pinot Noir
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T or F: Lambic beers are the product of spontaneous fermentation.
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True
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Who is the largest producer of wine in the country of Chile?
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Concha y Toro
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What is the principal grape varietal of the Calabria region?
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Gaglioppo
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What are the two (2) single vineyard Champagnes produced by Krug?
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Clos Ambonnay and Clos des Mesnil
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What is the only Spanish DO that defines a style of wine rather than a geographic place?
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Cava DO
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What Scotch region produces spirits that are suitable as an aperitif?
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Lowlands
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What is the minimum aging requirement for VSOP Armagnac?
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5 yrs
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What is the principal grape varietal of the Ramandolo DOCG?
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100% Verduzzo Friulano
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What are the three (3) district’s of the Olifants River region?
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Breedekloof/Worcester/Robertson
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By law, what is the minimum abv for all wines produced in Chile?
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11.5% abv
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The Margaret River GI is located in what Australian state?
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Western Australia
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Name the six (6) EU defined designations, from driest to sweetest, regarding sparkling wine/Champagne.
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Extra Brut, Brut, Extra Dry, Sec, Demi-Sec, Doux
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What is Quercus Alba?
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White American Oak
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Name the only three (3) Tennessee Whiskey producers
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Jack Daniels, George Dickel, Pritchard’s
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Define namazake.
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Syle of sake that is unpasteurized
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Extra Reserve Madeira is aged for a minimum of how many years?
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15 yrs
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What two (2) rivers border Entre-Deux-Mers to the east and west?
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Dordogne River to the east and Garonne River to the west
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