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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Computer Literacy
The knowledge and understanding of basic computer fundamentals
Computer
A programmable, electronic device that accepts data input, performs processing operations on that data, and outputs and stores the results
Input
The process of entering data into a computer
Processing
Performing operations on data that has been input into a computer to convert that input to output
Output
The process of presenting the results of processing
Storage
The operation of saving data, programs, or output for future use.
Communications
The transmission of data from one device to another
Data
Raw, unorganized facts
Information
Data that has been processed into a meaningful form.
Hardware
The physical parts of a computer system
Software
The instructions that are used to tell a computer what it should do.
Operating System
A type of system software that enables a computer to operate and manageits resources and activities.
Boot
To start up a computer.
Desktop
The background work are displayed on the screen in Microsoft Windows.
Window
A rectangular area in which programs, documents, and other content are displayed.
Icon
A small graphical image that invokessome action when slected
Menu
A set of options used to issue commands to the computer
Toolbar
A set of icons used to issue commands to the computer
Taskbar
The bar located at the bottom of the windows desktop that sontains the start button, task buttons and the system try.
Hyperlink
Text or an image that is linked to a web page or other type of document.
Sizing button
Small buttons located at the top-right corner of a window used to resize the window
Dialog box
A window that requires the user to supply additional information
Application Software
Programs that enable users to perform specific tasks on a computer.
Computer user
A person who uses a computer
Programmer
A person whose primary job responsibility is to write, maintain, and test computer programs
Microcomputer
A type of computer based on a microprocessor and designed t be used by one person at a time
Desktop PC
A PC designed t fit on or next to a desk.
Thin Client
A PC designed to access a network for processing and data storage, instead of performing those tasks locally. aka network computer
Internet appliance
A specialized network computer designed primarily for Internet access and/or e-mail exchange
Midrange server
A medium-sized computer used to host programs and data from a small network.
Mainframe computer
a computer used in large organizations that need to manage large amounts of centralized data and run multiple programs simultaneouly.
Supercomputer
The fastest, most expensive, and most powerful type of computer.
Computer Network
A collection of computers and other hardware devices that are connected together to share hardware, software, and data, as well as to communicate electronically with one another.
ISP
A business or other organization that provides internet access to others, typically for a fee
ISP
Internet Service Provider