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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define Direct Current
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Continuous flow of electrons in one direction
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Define Alternating Current
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Flow of electrons alternates or reverses direction at a given frequency
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AC appears as a
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Sinusoidal Wave
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Hertz is also known as
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Cycles Per Second
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The standard AC rate is
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60Hz
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Amplitude is also known as
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Voltage
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The pyramid for V, I, R is
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Impedance is a measurement of resistance for ________ Circuits
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Alternating Current
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Two electrical signals will always have a polarity that is
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Relative to each other
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If A is 10 and B is 11 A is (+/-) and B is (+/-) (Select one sign for each letter)
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A is - while B is +
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Differential Amps are used in PSG to draw out important
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bio-electric signals
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The Differential Amplifier filters out the ______ signals and amplifies the ______ signals ( CMRR)
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Common and Unique
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Analog PSGs are also known as
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Grass Machines
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What is Nyquist's Theorem
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An analog signal can be perfectly reconstructed with sampling if the sampling rates is at least twice as much as the highest frequency in the signal
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The standard ______ is double the highest frequency of the signal band
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Sampling Rate
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The sampling rate for E(M,O,E,K)G is
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500Hz desirable, 200Hz minimum
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Respiratory Sampling Rate is
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100Hz Desirable 25 Hz Minimal
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Oximetry sampling rate is
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25Hz Desirable 10Hz minimal
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Body Position sampling rate is
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Just 1 Hz desirable/minimal
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Minimal digital resolution is
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12 bits per sample
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Time constant percentages include
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Rise time 63%, Fall time 37%
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For EMG and snoring Hff/Off standard settings are
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10Hz LFF; 100 Hz HFF
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For EKG Lff should be _____ while HFF is ____
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0.3 Hz; HFF 70 HZ
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for respiratory, LFF is ___ while HFF is ____.
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0.1LFF and 15hz HFF
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Recommended amount of time you should have a patient stay in one spot for a CPAP titration for data before changing
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15-20minutes
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Split night studies require ____ hours baseline and _____ hours of titration
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2. 3.
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For MSLT, the first nap begins 90-180minutes after
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Lights On
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All subsequent naps are taken every ____ hours
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2
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If no sleep, nap ends in _____ minutes
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20
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If asleep, allow nap to go ____ minutes from sleep onset
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15
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A sleep latency less than 5 is a sign of
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pathological sleepiness
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Two SOREMPs ( Sleep onset REM Period) during an MSLT means that you have
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Narcolepsy
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MSLT's can stop after the 4th nap if you have
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Greater than 2 SOREMPs
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An MSLT requires a 5th Nap if you have
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0-1 SOREMPS
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MSLT's are also used to identify
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Hypersomnias, and the efficacy of PAP and other therapies
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Prior to an MSLT you must have
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1-2 weeks sleep Diary, discontinue using drugs that affect Sleep and REM latency
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An MSLT montage includes which channels
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EOG, EEG, Chin EMG, EKG
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Mean Sleep Latency Criteria
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<5 = Severe; Pathological
5-10 = mild-moderate sleepiness >10 = mild to normal SOREMPS 2+ is abnormal |
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Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) is used to
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Measure Alertness
Establish a patient's ability to stay awake in a dark room w/o stimulation |
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Employers often order MWTs for
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Truckers/Pilots found sleeping on the job
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An MWT montage uses
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same montage as MSLT
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Following an ANPSG, There are ___ Sleep trials for an MWT
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4
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The first MWT trial lasts ________ minutes after lights on
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90-180
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The patient has ______ minutes to sleep on each MWT trial
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40
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If the patient falls asleep during an MWT the tech
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awakens the patient after 90 Seconds and trial ends
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MWT trials have ____ hours in between each one
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2
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Sleep Latency <8 minutes in an MWT is
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Abnormal
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Instead of using the first epoch of Sleep, MWTs use
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unequivocal sleep onset
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What is Nadir
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lowest SaO2 reading of the recording
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How do you calculate literally every index
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#events/TST in minutes and multiply it n 60
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RDI index includes
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RERAS, Hypopneas and Apneas as events
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AHI Index includes
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Apneas and Hypopneas
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Leg index includes
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#of leg movements only
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What is Poikilothermia
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When other parts of your body are slightly cool
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What is Penile Transience
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Erection during REM
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Resistance is measured in
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ohms
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Current is measured in
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amps
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Voltage is measured in
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volts
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If your impedances are less than 0.011 what would happen
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signals would be too small
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Sensormatics is also known as
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Somnostar
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What is UARS
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Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome
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