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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Behavior modification programs

Training courses that use rewards and reprimands to stimulate changes in Behavior

Behaviorism

The ethological approach that states behavior is learned rather than genetically programmed

Breaking litter box training

When a cat urinates or defecates someplace other than its litter box

Classical conditioning

The type of conditioned learning that Associates stimuli occurring at approximately the same time or in roughly the same area

Classical ethology

An ethological approach asserting that much of what animals know is instinctive or innate

Conditioned stimulus

Sensory input unrelated to a simple reflex Behavior

Dance

A complex pattern of movements performed by a bee that directs other bees to a food source

Ethology

The study of animal behavior

Evolution

The scientific theory that characterizes all related organisms as descended from common ancestors

Fixed action patterns

A term used by early at the urologist to describe stereotypical predictable behaviors of a species

Function

Survival rate, in ethological terms

Habituation

The process of learning that certain objects and events have little bearing on survival and can thus be ignored

House soiling

Urinating or defecating inside the home

Imprinting

The acquisition in the very young age of certain fixed action patterns

Innate

Instinctive

Instinct

A combination of unlearned response characteristics of a species

Instrumental learning

Learning by trial and error

Natural selection

The process that Awards survival and reproductive success to individuals and groups best adjusted to their environment

Naturalist

Natural scientists

Nature- nurture controversy

The Crux of two opposing schools: classical ethology, which view animal behaviors as primarily instinctive, and animal physiology, which views animal behavior as primarily learned

Operant conditioning

The type of conditioned learning that Associates a certain activity, known as the operant, with punishment or reward

Operant

Functioning or tending to produce effects

Postparturition

Period of time after giving birth to offspring

Recognition of individuals

The process that allows animals to distinguish their place in a social context broader than their relationship with primary caregivers

Sensitive period

A specific stage early in an animal's life when imprinting occurs

Social behavior

The ways individual members of the same species interact with one another

Socialisation

The process of adapting to contact with others

Sociobiology

The study of the biological basis of social behavior

Spraying

Staining vertical surfaces with a strong smelling urine

Stimulus response Theory

The psychological school of thought stating that all complex forms of behavior, including emotions, thoughts, and habits, are complex muscular and glandular responses that can be observed and measured

Territorial

Prone to defining and defending areas of sleep, eating, exercise, and play

Unconditioned response

A simple reflex Behavior

Unconditioned stimulus

Sensory input that produces a simple reflex behavior

Wobble

A training maneuver designed to disorient a bird by abruptly dropping the hand that it's perched upon