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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
communication
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action on info
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human communication
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making sense of the world,
more specific way of describing communication -encompasses all media |
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interpersonal communication
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-mutual influence
-for the purpose of managing a realtionship -specific kind of human communication -when you view reciever as unique authentic individual |
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impersonal communication
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-treating ppl as objects
-responding to roles, and not who they are as a person |
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relationship
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connection established when you communicate with another person
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other forms of communication
(non verbal) |
mass comm- creator not present, cannot immidiately respond
public comm-speak addresses audience in person small group comm-3-15 meet and interact |
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intrapersonal communication
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communication with yourself.
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source
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-the originator
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encoding
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translating ideas, feelings and thought into code
-ex: vocalizing a word, gesturing, establishing eye contact |
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decoding
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the opposite of encoding
-words or nonverbals are interpreted by listener |
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messages
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written, spoken, non-spoken, intential or unintentional
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channel
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message is sent from source to reciever by some sort of pathway.
-talking on phone: auditory channel -face to face has many channels (visual, auditory, smell (olfactory), touch (tactile) |
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reviever
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decoder
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Simple Model of human communication
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source, message, channel message reciever
there is noise at each checkpoint. |
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Noise
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anything that interferes with a message.
-keeps it from being understood and achieving intended effect. -can be literal or psychological |
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Feedback
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response to a message
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context
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physical and psychological environment for communication.
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Model for communication as an interaction
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Source-message-Channel-reviever
reviever provides feedback (affected by noise and context) which circles back to source. |
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systems theory
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describes the interconnected elements of a system in which a change in one element affects all the other elements.
think: inputs, throughputs, and outputs |
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model for communication as a transaction
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source reciver-message/feedback-source/reviever
-source and reviever experience communication simultaneously |
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episode
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series of interactions between individuals during which the mssage of one person influences the messages of another
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human communication as action
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think: one way
-linear |
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human communication as an interaction
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reciever responds to source with feedback.
-linear action/reaction within a certain context |
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human communication as a transaction
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-when communication is mutually interactive
-created based on concurrent sharing of ideas and feelings |
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mediated interpersonal communication
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communications with others established or maintained through media.
-anonyminity -physical apperance: less emphasis -distance time-ASYNCHRONIOUS(message are not easily read or heard at the time they are sent |
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cues-filtered-out theory
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emotional expression is severely restricted when we communicate online because sending messages via internet filters out non-verbal cues.
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social information-processing theory
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we can communicate relational and emotional messages via the internet, but it just takes longer due to lack of non-verbals.
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hyperpersonal communication
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a certain type of interpersonal communication that is facilitated by using a computer to establish relationship with others because you are more mindful about what you're saying.
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media richness theory
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identifies richness of a communication medium based on the amount of information, including emotional expression, it communicates.
-the amount of feedback they can recieve -number of ques channel can convey -variety of language -potential for emotion and feeling -when saying something negetive, you might choose a less rich form of communication |
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symbol
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word, sound, visual image that represents something else
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rule
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followable prescription that indicates what behavior is obligated, preferred, or prohibited in certain contexts.
-maybe explicit (spelled out) or implicit |
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content
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-information, ideas, or suggested actions
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relationship demension
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this is usually more implied
offers cues about emotion, attitudes, amount of power and control the speaker feels toward the other person. |
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meta-communication
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communication ABOUT communication
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emotional response theory
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any human emotion experienced can be interpreted along three deminsions
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communibiological approach
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theoretical perspective that suggest commmunication behavior can be predicted based on personal traits and characteristics that result from people's genetic or biological backround
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social learning theory
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suggest that we can learn how to adapt and adjust our behavior towards others; how we behave is not solely dependent on our genetic makeup.
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ethics
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beliefs, values, and moral principals by which we determine what is right or wrong
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other-orieneted
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one who considers thoughts feelings and perspectives of communication partners while maintaining her or her own integrity
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egocentric communicator
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person who creates messages without giving much thought to the person who is listening; a communicator who is felf focused and self-absorbed.
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