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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what makes the mitochondria an efficient energy producer for cells

cristae (folds in mitochondrion) that increase surface area, allowing a much larger amount of reactions on the surface.

what is an enzyme

a type of protein in the body that breaks down substrates into a product that can be used by the body

lock and key model

the theory that an individual enzyme is made specific to one specific substrate and therefore no other substrate would fit the active site of the enzyme

induced fit model

theory that enzyme will change the shape of the active site in order to accomodate substrate

what happens if the external environment shifts around enzyme

enzyme will denature and no longer be effective