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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Procedure
A set of specific steps to follow in an investigation.
Control
A test that does NOT include the variable that is being changed, so that there is something to compare the results to.
Prediction
This is your best guess about a future event.
Variable
All the factors that can change or be measured in an experiment
Controlled variables
All things that you hold constant or keep the same so the test is fair.
Dependant variable
this is the variable that happens in response to something else. It is usually the variable we are measuring.
Independant variable
This is the variable that is being tested and it is usually the one that is set before the experiment begins.
Diagram
A drawing that helps explain a process of procedure.
Hypothesis
A prediction of the relationship between the variables at the end of the test. What you think you will observe.
Record
To write down information
Observation
information obtained through measurement or the five senses.
Inference
idea based on past experiences and knowledge.
Sample
refers to how many items in a test
or
how much of something is tested
Quantitative
Observations using numbers
Qualitative
Observations using the 5 senses
Trials
how many times an experiment is run and another set of data is collected.
Analyze
to carefull look at details and draw conclusions that are not immediatly obvious
Plot
to put data points on a graph
Graph
a picture representation of the data that shows patterns and trends
Data Table
An organized box to record all data durring an experiment
conclusion
Ideas and knowledge gained at the end of an investigation based on the findings.
experimental error
places in the experiment where there could be some possible inconsistancies or variations