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6 Cards in this Set

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INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS =


BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS

MICROBIAL INFECTION OF THE ENDOCARDIUM.


MOST COMMON INFECTIVE ORGANISM;


STREP & STAPH.

INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS


RISK FACTORS


I V DRUG ABUSE,


VALVE REPLACEMENTS,


SYSTEMIC INFECTION.


STRUCTURAL CARDIAC DEFECTS



Manifestations of Infective Endocarditis

Recurrent Fever,


murmur,


HEART FAILURE,


Arterial embolization.


Neurologic changes.


Petechiae.


Splinter Hemorrhages

Infective Endocarditis Diagnostics


Positive blood cultures.


New regurgitant murmur.


Evidence of endocardial involvement by echocardiography

Infective Endocarditis Non Surgical Drug Therapy

Antimicrobials.


Activities balanced with adequate rest

Infective Endocarditis Surgical Therapy

Removing & replacing infective valve.


Repair of injured valves & chordae tendineae.


Draining of abscesses