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26 Cards in this Set

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CMV



Laboratory diagnosis



How many?

3



List

Cell culture


Detection of CMV Ab


Detection of CMV Ag

CMV



Laboratory diagnosis



3


List

Cell culture


Detection of CMV Ab


Detection of CMV Ag

CMV



Laboratory diagnosis



_________


Detection of CMV Ab


Detection of CMV Ag

Cell culture



Description

Definitive method

CMV



Cell culture



Description

Definitive method



Notes: obs and time

Look for cytopathic effects



Takes several days to weeks to get results

CMV



Cell culture


______________


Detection of CMV Ag

Detection of CMV Ab



Most common methods?

ELISA


Latex agglutination

Detection of CMV Ab



Most common methods?


How many?

2



List

ELISA


Latex agglutination

Detection of CMV Ab



2 common methods

ELISA


Latex agglutination

Detection of CMV Ab



What Antibodies are detected?

IgM


Total Ab



How they are used?

IgM: Infants


IgM or Total Ab: Adults

Detection of CMV Ags



Method

Direct immunofluorescence



How many steps?

3

Detection of CMV Ags


Method: Direct immunoflourescence



How many steps?

3



List

Clinical specimen is inoculated into cell line



Incubate and fix onto slide



Add Ab to CMV Ag-fluor. dye



Incubate and wash



Observation with fluorescent microscope

Detection of CMV Ags


Method: direct immunoflourescence



3 steps

Clinical specimen inoculate into cell line



Incubate and fix on slide



Add Ab to CMV Ag-Flour. dye



Incubate and wash



Observe with fluor. microscope

Detection of CMV Ags


Method: direct immunoflourescence



Interpretation

+=Flour. in nuclei of infected cells



Results are obtained ______ after inoculation

16-24 hours

EBV



Types of test

Screening


Confirmatory

EBV



Two types of test

Screening


COnfirmatory

EBV



___________


Confirmatory

Screening test



Description

Heterophile Ab

EBV



Screening test



Description

Heterophile Ab



Notes

Screening for infectious mono is performed by looking at the heterophile Ab, which reacts with horse, bovine and sheep rbcs

EBV



Screening test


____________

Confirmatory test



Description

Detection of Ab for EBV-specific Ag by ELISA or IFA

EBV



Confirmatory test



Description

Detection of Ab for EBV-specific Ag by ELISA or IFA



Notes

Ab for EBV-specific Ag can be detected by ELISA or IFA in heterophile Ab-negative cases of infectious mono or in other EBV-associated disorders.

Detection of Rubella, Rubeola or Varicella Abs in Pt. serum



How many types?

3 types



List

Test for Immunity


Test for acute infections


Test for congenital infection

Detection of rubella, rubeola, or Varicella Abs in Pt. serum



3 types



_________________


Test for acute infections


Tests for congenital infection

Test for immunity



Description

Virus specific IgG

Detection of rubella, rubeola, or Varicella Abs in Pt. serum



3 types



Test for immunity


________________


Test for Congenital infection

Test for acute infections



Description

Virus-specific IgM


4-fold rise in virus specific IgG Abs

Detection of rubella, rubeola, or Varicella Abs in Pt. serum



3 types



Test for immunity


Test for acute infection


_____________

Test for congenital infection



Description

IgM

Detection of Rubella, Rubeola, or Varicella Abs in Pt. serum



It can be detected by?

ELISA


Latex agglutination

Hepatitis A



Serologic markers

IgM-anti-HAV



Clinical significance

Current infection

Hepatitis B



Serological markers

HBsAg


Hepatitis B surface antigen



Anti-HBs

HBsAg


+: Pt is infectious



Anti-HBs


+: Pt has immuntiy

Hepatitis C



Serologic markers

Anti-HCV



Clinical significance

Exposure to Hepatitis C