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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Rx Beta-Blocker Overdose
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glucagon
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Rx Cocaine overdose
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1.Benzos
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survivors of cyanide poisoning may develop
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delayed-onset parkinsonism
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Rx for Cyanide overdose
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1. High flow O2
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"yellow vision" + dizziness/confusion/delirium
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Digoxin toxicity
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EKG changes of Digoxin toxicity
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1.prolonged PR interval
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Accelerates Digoxin toxicity
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Hyperkalemia
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Rx for Heparine overdose
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Protamine sulfate
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Fomepizole
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DOC for Methanol overdose
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Rx of methanol/ethylin-glycol overdose
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NG tube (if <60 mins)
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Rx for ASA overdose
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1. Activated charcoal
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Signs/Sx of ASA overdose
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1. tinnitus
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Rx TCA overdose
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1.Na-bicarb (if QRS > 100ms)
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Rx for warfarin overdose
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1. Vit K (takes 2-3 days)
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Sx of organophosphates toxicity
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1. Salivation
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Rx for organophosphate overdose
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1. Atropine
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Rx Lead toxicity
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EDTA
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Mercury toxicity
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Renal insufficiency
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Rx Copper toxicity
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penicillinase
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tPA overdose reversal
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Amino-caproic acid
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Theophyline overdose
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Seizures
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Rx for Carbon monoxide poison
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1. 100% O2
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Sx of CO poison
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Hypoxemia
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HA
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dizziness
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Rx for pulse less electrical activity
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Epinephrine + atropine
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Rx of stable
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asymptomatic Vtac
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Rx of Vfib
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360J --> 2min CPR --->360J--> 2min CPR-->EPI -->360J
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Causes of PEA
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Hypovolemia
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T-causes of PEA
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Toxins/ tablets
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Rx Asystole
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Epinephrine + Atropine x3
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Rx SVT
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1. Vagal manouver
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3. Rate control (Dig
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CCB
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anti-CCP
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Indications for Dyalisis
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Absolute:
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-uremic pericarditis
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seizures
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Hx of chronic RA + UMN sx
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Atlantoaxial dislocation
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MCC of mortality in RA
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Coronary artery disease
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AE of methotrexate
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1.Liver toxicity
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Rituximab
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DMARD.
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Hydroxycholoroquine
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DMARD
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Sulfazalazine toxicity
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1. BM toxicity
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Role of steroids in Rx of RA
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Used when:
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Toxicity of anti-TNF agents
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1. Infection
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Toxicity of gold salts
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Nephrotoxicity
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Hemorrhages in peri-follicular distribution
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VitC deficiency (scurvy)
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bleeding from VitK vs. VitC deficiency
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b fjd
dfvrjgnvjrg m f vnf vef fvfv |
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Parapneumonic effusion Vs. Malignant effusion
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-glucose in malignant effuision is gen >60
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Initial Mgmt of acute asthma exacerbation
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1. albuterol nebulizer
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rash described as "dew drops on rose petals"
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varicela
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Prohylactic for renal insufficiency recieving contrast dye intra-op
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-Acetylcysteine
-IVF |
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What meds should you stop while giving contrast dye?
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Metformin
(24hr pre and 24hr post dye to prevent lactic acidosis) |
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Causes of post-op fever
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-atelactesis (post-op day 1)
-pmeumonia (postop day>3) -UTI (3-5 days post op) -wound (5-8 days postop) -walk (DVT-any time) -wonder drugs (meds) |
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Work up for post-op fever
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-CXR
-CBC -UA -urine/blood cultures |
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Rx for AMA
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-NGT decompression
-Antiobiotics -Angiogram |
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Rx for cluster HA
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100% oxygen
+/- triptans or ergotamines |
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Congenital syndrome a/w PDA
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Congenital rubella
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Rx for TB meningitis
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Izoniazide
Ethambutol Pyricidimide Rifampin |
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Normal A-a gradient
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5-15 mmHg
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-Hemangioblastomas
-Pancreatic/Renal cyst -Renal cell CA |
Von-Hippel Lindau syndrome
-AD -VHL gene mutation |
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Rx of acute closed-angle glaucoma
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-IV carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
+topical BB +alpha 2 agonist +/- diuretics definitive Rx is surgery (laser peripheral iridotomy) |
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-acute onset dyspnea
-tachychardia -normal CXR 7 days post-op..what is the management |
PE
1.IV heparin 2.CXR, EKG, ABG 3.High prob: Spiral CT negCT --> V/Q scan or LE Doppler negV/Q or US-->d/c heparin |
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criteria for admission of acute diverticulitus
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-elderly
-immunosupressed -high fever/significant WBC count -Significant Comorbidities (DM) |
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pathogenesis of chrons patient presenting with flank pain and hematuria
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fat malabsorbtion--> formation of fat-Ca complex-->free oxalate-->increased oxalate gut absorption--> oxalate renal stone
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44 y/o with newly dx with right sided varicocele..next step
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look for pelvic/abdominal malignancy
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oxybutinin
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anticholinergic properties.
Inhibits smooth muscle contraction used for urge incontinence |
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papilledema on a px with BP>200/120. whats the pathogenesis of eye findings
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hypertension-->fibrinoid necosis of small arterioles--> ICP-->papilledema
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2day old turns blue when feeding and turns back to pink when he cries
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coanal atresia
-MC nasal malformation |
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MCC of asymtomatic isolated elevation of ALKPHOS in elderly pt
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Paget's dz of bone
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