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4 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Doping

In competitive sports, doping refers to the use of banned performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors

Social reason for drug taking & doping

Win at all costs attitude which dominates modern day sport


Fame and fortune attached to success at elite level


High level of pressure to win from a variety of different sources - coaches, family and media expectations


Lack of effective deterrents and firm belief they’ll get away


Poor role models set a bad examples that it is acceptable

Physiological effects of drugs

Anabolic steroids - aid storage of protein and promote muscle growth, leading to increased strength & improves body’s capacity to train longer


Beta blockers - improve accuracy in precision sports through steadying nerves, calm anxiety and aid performance by lowering heart rate & widen arteries allowing increased blood flow


EPO - stimulates red blood cell production which aids an increase in oxygen carrying capacity & athlete can keep going for longer and recover quicker from training

Stimulantsv

Drugs that induce a temporary improvement in mental and physical function