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88 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Phylum of fish
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Chordata
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Kingdom of fish
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Animalia
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Subphylum of fish
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Vertebrata
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List the Ich super-classes
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Agnatha
Gnathostomata |
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Agnathan Classes
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Ostracodermi
Cephalaspidomorphi Myxini |
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Cephalaspidomorphi order
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Petromyzontiformes
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Myxini order
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Myxiniformes
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List the 2 super classes
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Agnatha
Gnathastomata |
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List the Gnathastomata Classes
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Placodermi
Elasmobranchii Holocephali Sarcopterygii Actinopterygii |
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List the Elasmobranchii Super Orders
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Galeomorphi
Rajomorphii |
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List the Galeomorphi Orders
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Heterodontiformes
Lamniformes Orectolobiformes Charcharhiniformes Squaliformes |
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List the Rajomorphii Orders
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Rajiformes
Pristiformes Torpediniformes Myliobatiformes |
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List the Lamniformes Families
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Odontispididae
Lamnidae Megachasmidae Alopiidae Cetorhinidae |
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List the Orectolobiformes Families
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Hemiscyllidae
Ginglymostomatidae Rhincodontidae |
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List the Charcharhiniformes Families
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Scyliorhinidae
Charcharhinidae Sphymidae |
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List the Rajiformes Families
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Rhinobatidae
Rajidae |
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List the Torpediniformes Family
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Narcinidae
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List the Myliobatiformes Families
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Dasyatidae
Mobulidae Rhinopteridae Myliobatidae |
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List the Holocephali Order
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Chimaeriformes
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List the Sarcopterygii Orders
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Coelocanthiformes
Ceratodoniformes Lepidosireniformes |
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List the Coelocanthiformes Family
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Latimeriidae
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List the Ceratodontiformes Family
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Neoceratodontidae
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List the Lepidosireniformes Families
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Protopteridae
Lepidosirenidae |
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List the Actinopterygii Super Orders
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Polypteri
Chondrostei Holostei Teleostei |
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List the Chontrostei Orders
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Acipenseriformes
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List the Acipenseriformes Families
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Acipenseridae
Polyodontidae |
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List the Holostei Orders
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Amiiformes
Lepisosteiformes |
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List the "Lower" Teleostei Orders
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Osteoglossiformes, Clupeiformes
Elopiformes, Albuliformes Salmoniformes, Cypriniformes Siluriformes, Charachiformes Notacanthiformes, Anguilliformes Gymnotiformes |
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List the "Intermediate" Teleostei Orders
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Myctophiformes, Aulopiformes
Beloniformes, Gadiformes Percopsiformes, Ophidiiformes Cyprinodontiformes, Gasterosteiformes Beryciformes, Lampridiformes Zeiformes |
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List the "Higher" Teleostei Orders
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Perciformes, Mugiliformes
Scorpaeniformes, Pleuronectiformes Tetraodontiformes, Batrachoidiformes Gobiesociformes, Pegasiformes Atheriniformes, Lophiiformes Synbranchiformes |
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Osteoglossiformes Family?
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Mormyridae
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Clupeiformes Families?
(2) |
Clupeidae
Engraulidae |
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Elopiformes Families?
(2) |
Elopidae
Megalopidae |
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Cypriniformes Families?
(2) |
Cyprinidae
Catastomidae |
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Siluriformes Families?
(4) |
Ictaluridae
Clariidae Plotosidae Ariidae |
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Anguilliformes Families?
(4) |
Anguillidae
Muraenidae Congridae Ophichthidae |
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Gymnotiformes Family?
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Electrophoridae
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Aulopiformes Families?
(2) |
Synodontidae
Paralepididae |
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Beloniformes Families?
(3) |
Belonidae
Hemiramphidae Exocoetidae |
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Gadiformes Families?
(4) |
Gadidae
Merluccidae Phycidae Bregmacerotidae |
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Ophidiiformes Families?
(2) |
Ophidiidae
Bythitidae |
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Cyprindontiformes Families?
(3) |
Cyprinodontidae
Fundulidae Poeciliidae |
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Gasterosteiformes Families?
(4) |
Syngnathidae
Aulostomidae Fistulariidae Macrorhamphasidae |
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Bluefin Family?
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Pomatomidae
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Seabass & Grouper Family?
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Serranidae
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Snook Family?
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Centropomidae
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Threadfin Family?
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Polynemidae
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Barracuda Family?
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Sphyraenidae
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Mojarra Family?
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Gerreidae
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Sunfish Family?
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Centrarchidae
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Temperate bass Family?
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Moronidae
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Perch & Darter Familiy?
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Percidae
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Jack & Pompano Family?
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Carangidae
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Snapper Family?
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Lutjanidae
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Drum & Croaker Family?
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Sciaenidae
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Grunt Family?
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Haemulidae
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Porgy Family?
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Sparidae
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Butterfly Fish Family?
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Chaetodontidae
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Cichlid Family?
Cichlid example? |
Cichlidae
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Cichlastoma cyanoguttata
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Wrass Family?
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Labridae
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Surgeonfish Family?
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Acanthuridae
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Parrotfish Family?
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Scaridae
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Tripletail Family
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Lobotidae
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Damsel Family?
Example? |
Pomacentridae
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Abudefduf saxatilis
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Blennoidei Families?
(3) |
Labrisomidae
Blennidae Chaenopsidae |
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Stargazer Family?
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Uranoscopidae
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Mackerel, Tuna, Wahoo Family?
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Scombridae
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Scorpaeniformes Families?
(3) |
Scorpaenidae
Triglidae Cottidae |
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Pleuronectiformes Families?
(4) |
Bothidae
Paralychthidae Achiridae Cynoglossidae |
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Tetraodontiformes Families?
(6) |
Balistidae
Monacanthidae Ostraciidae Tetraodontidae Diodontidae Molidae |
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Atheriniformes Family?
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Atherinopsidae
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Lophiiformes Families?
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Antennariidae
Ogocephalidae |
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Define "Fish"
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Poikilothermic animal that typically has a vertebral column, gills, and fins
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What is the Neritic Realm?
What % of fish live here? |
area of ocean over the continental shelf
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80%
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Define catadromous
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Live in freshwater, but travel to marine water to breed.
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Define anadromous
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Live in ocean, but travel to freshwater to breed
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Salmon
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Cyclostome characteristics
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Heavily armored
Bottom-feeders Restricted movement Lacked paired fins Cartilaginous endoskeletons |
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First type of fish?
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Ostracoderms
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2nd type of fish?
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Placoderms
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Chondrichthyes characteristics
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Cartilaginous endoskeleton
Multiple gill slits Paired fins Hinged jaw |
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Water characteristics
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Density= 800x more than air
Solvency Light penetration (100-200 m) |
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Agnatha characteristics
(5) |
Bottom-feeders
Rasping mechanism Gill arches fused to cranium Up to 15 gill openings No paired fins |
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Cyclostomata characteristics
(6) |
Round sectorial mouth
Rasping tongue Naked No exoskeleton Cartilaginous endoskeleton No vertebrae Skin mucous |
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Petromyzontiformes characteristics
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Ventral mouth
Horny teeth 7 gill pouches Dorsal & Caudal fins Only feed as larvae Temperate seas & streams |
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Placoderm etymology?
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plate-skinned
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Placoderm characteristics?
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Dorsoventrally flattened
Heavy plating Bottom-dwellers Jointed @ head Jaws |
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Chondrichthyes characteristics?
(5) |
No swim bladder
Multiple gill pouches No operculum Spiral valve Cartilaginous endoskeleton |
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Lamniformes characteristics
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Large liver
Cylindrical body 2 dorsals Active/pelagic Short snout Anal fin Ovoviviparous Intrauterine cannibalism |
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