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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is a figured bass
shortened notation of harmony- chords created through improvisation

ki.
monodic style?
new style features solo song with instrumental accompaniment

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what is florentine camerata?
examples?
group of artists, poets, etc aristocracy
ie Vinceno Galillei, Guillo Caccini, Jacopo Peri

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define basso continuo
bass part, performed by 2 instruments- chordal& bass.

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equal temperament?
equalizing the distance between adjacent notes

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cantata?
a work for vocalists, chorus, and instrumentalists based on a poetic narrative of a lyric or dramatic nature

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ritornello?
passage that returns again and again in the manner of a refrain

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castrato?
artificial male soprano or alto who dominated the operatic scene of the early 18th century

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opportunity for women to enter the ranks of professional musicians greatly increased in the Baroque era. True or false?
true

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define ground bass
short phrase repeated over and over in the lower voice while the upper voices pursue their independent course

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two forms of concerto& definition
concerto solo- solo/ orchestra
concerto grosso- orchestra/ ensemble

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libretto?
text or words for opera

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aria?
lyric song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment, generally expressing intense emotion; found in opera, cantata, oratorio

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recitative
represents explanations necessary to plot

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compare the styles between early and late baroque rhythms
early- freer rhythm
late- regular& vigorous

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