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43 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Mexican-American War

Fight over Texas after U.S. annexation. U.S. wins Texas to California

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Ends Mexican-American War. Mexico gives land for 15 mill

Popular sovereignty

People of each state decide on slavery laws

California Gold Rush

Miners travel to southern California after news of gold spreads

Prompts California to apply for statehood

Free Soil Party

Did not want slavery to end, but wanted West to be whites only

Did not want to have to compete with blacks for labor jobs

Harriet Tubman

Former slave escaped then returned to help others

Underground Railroad

Fort Sumter

Union Fort not yet conqured by confederates. Bombed, provocked war

Boarder States

States on neither South or North side. Some owning slaves

Delaware Kentucky Maryland Missouri

Johnny Reb Billy Yank

North and South explanations of soilders

Life of Civil War Soilders

Sad and hungry

Union Leadership

Abe Lincoln

Women's role in Civil War

Nursing

Stephen Douglass

Senator running against Abraham Lincoln

Douglass-Lincoln debates

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Fight over which side will get railroad turns into fight over Kansas

Ostend Manifesto

Declaration from Belgium stating U.S. can seize Cuba if it is not sold to them

Matthew Perry

American naval man. Forced Japan into western trade

William Seward

Senator of NY appointed by Lincoln. Anti Slavery

Argued Gods Law was higher than any constitution

Henry Clay

Senator who convinced Congress to accept Missori Compromise

"Great Compromiser"

Daniel Webster

Mass. Senator supporting compromise, wished for stronger Union

Zachary Taylor

12th President of U.S. Slave owner. Military leader in Mexican-American War

William Walker

Leader of South. Legalized Slavery

Tried to take control of Niagara Falls

Dred Scott Case

Court decided slaves are property can be taken anywhere will still be property.

Slave is taken to free land and sues to be let free.

Uncle Toms Cabim

Novel showing the true horrors of slavery

The Impending Crisis of the South

Portrayed poor whites as real sufferers of slavery

1856 Election

Whigs split up, Democrats unify to elect Franklin Pierce

1856 Election

Whigs split up, Democrats unify to elect Franklin Pierce

John Brown

Militarant Extermist. Killed 6 pro slavery men

Bleeding Kansas

Harpers Ferry Raid

John Brown fails to properly organize slave revolt. Is captured and executed.

South Carolina Succession

First of many states to succed from Union

Location of Confederate Gov

Virginia

James Buchanan Lame Duck

Belived Constitution gave him no right to force Southern States to stay in Union

Reasons for Southern Succesion

Do not want North bossing them around. Do not want to lose money

2nd Battle of Bull Run

Provocked South to push into the Northern territory

1st Battle of Bull Run

Confederates win 1st major battle. Union retreats

Shows this will not be quick and easy war

Peninsula Campaign

Union attempt to capture Confederate Capital by using naval force

Merrimack/Virginia

Confederate ship. Gift from Britain to fight Union. Began battle with Monitor, was destroyed by South to prevent capture

13th Amendment

Abolished slavery

Lee invade the North

deliver a decisive blow that would strengthen the Northern peace movement.

Lee invade the North

deliver a decisive blow that would strengthen the Northern peace movement.

General Sherman + Total War

Strategy of burning and destroying everything to weaken spirits

General Sherman + Total War

Strategy of burning and destroying everything to weaken spirits

Ulysses Grants strategy for ending war

assailing the enemy's armies simultaneously

Battle of Antietam

Ended Lees first invasion of North

Bloodiest battle of war. Prompted Emancipation Proclamation