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5 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Hypokalemia: Causes

diuretics, vomiting, NG suction, not eating

Hypokalemia: Signs & symptoms

muscle cramps leading to muscle weakness


life-threatening arrhythmias: PVCs, V-tach, presence of U-wave (maybe)

Hypokalemia: Treatment

Increase K intake


Rx: K (po or IV), spironolactone

Hypokalemia: Nursing considerations

po K causes GI upset


IV K burns; always infuse with a pump (never give IV push)


monitor for dec. urinary output indicating hyperkalemia

Hypokalemia: Foods containing K

spinach, potatoes, white beans, avocado, banana